Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Pharaoh's order ran as follows: "At the birth of the child, if it be a
man child, kill it; but if it be a female child, then you need not kill
it, but you may save it alive." The midwives returned: "How are we to
know whether the child is male or female?" for the king had bidden them
kill it while it was being born. Pharaoh replied: "If the child issues
forth from the womb with its face foremost, it is a man child, for it
looks to the earth, whence man was taken; but if its feet appear first,
it is a female, for it looks up toward the rib of the mother, and from
a rib woman was made."[15]
The king used all sorts of devices to render the midwives amenable to
his wishes. He approached them with amorous proposals, which they both
repelled, and then he threatened them with death by fire.[16] But they
said within themselves: "Our father Abraham opened an inn, that he
might feed the wayfarers, though they were heathen, and we should
neglect the children, nay, kill them? No, we shall have a care to keep
them alive." Thus they failed to execute what Pharaoh had commanded.
Instead of murdering the babes, they supplied all their needs. If a
mother that had given birth to a child lacked food and drink, the
midwives went to well-to-do women, and took up a collection, that the
infant might not suffer want. They did still more for the little ones.
They made supplication to God, praying: "Thou knowest that we are not
fulfilling the words of Pharaoh, but it is our aim to fulfil Thy words.
O that it be Thy will, our Lord, to let the child come into the world
safe and sound, lest we fall under the suspicion that we tried to slay
it, and maimed it in the attempt." The Lord hearkened to their prayer,
and no child born under the ministrations of Shiphrah and Puah, or
Jochebed and Miriam, as the midwives are also called, came into the
world lame or blind or afflicted with any other blemish.[17]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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