Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Now that Bath-shua was dead, Judah might have carried out his wish and
married Tamar to his youngest son. But he waited for Shelah to grow up,
because he feared for his life, seeing that Tamar had brought death to
two husbands before him. So she remained a widow in her father's house
for two years. Endowed with the gift of prophecy, Tamar knew that she
was appointed to be the ancestress of David and of the Messiah, and she
determined to venture upon an extreme measure in order to make sure of
fulfilling her destiny.[82] Accordingly, when the holy spirit revealed
to her that Judah was going up to Timnah,[83] she put off from her the
garments of her widowhood, and sat in the gate of Abraham's tent, and
there she encountered Judah.[84] All the time she lived in the house of
her father-in-law, he had never seen her face, for in her virtue and
chastity she had always kept it covered, and now when Judah met her, he
did not recognize her. It was as a reward for her modesty that God made
her to become the mother of the royal line of David, and the ancestress
of Isaiah, and his father Amoz as well, both of whom were prophets and
of royal blood.[85]
Judah passed Tamar by without paying any attention to her, and she
raised her eyes heavenward, and said, "O Lord of the world, shall I go
forth empty from the house of this pious man?" Then God sent the angel
that is appointed over the passion of love, and he compelled Judah to
turn back.[86] With prophetic caution, Tamar demanded that, as a pledge
for the reward he promised her, he leave with her his signet, his
mantle, and his staff, the symbols of royalty, judgeship, and
Messiahship, the three distinctions of the descendants of Tamar from
her union with Judah. When Judah sent her the promised reward, a kid of
the goats, by the hand of his friend, in order to receive the pledges
from her hand, Tamar could not be found, and he feared to make further
search for her, lest he be put to shame. But Tamar, who soon discerned
that she was with child, felt very happy and proud, for she knew that
she would be the mother of kings and redeemers.[87]
When her state became known, she was forcibly dragged before the court,
in which Isaac, Jacob, and Judah sat as judges. Judah, being the
youngest of the judges and the least considerable in dignity, was the
first to give a decision, for thus it is prescribed in criminal cases,
that the prominent judges overawe not the lesser and influence their
decisions unduly. It was the opinion of Judah that the woman was liable
to the penalty of death by burning, for she was the daughter of the
high priest Shem, and death by fire is the punishment ordained by the
law for a high priest's daughter that leads an unchaste life.[88]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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