Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
The angels in heaven learnt what was happening on earth. When they were
about to begin their song of praise to God, He silenced them with the
words, "My children on earth are singing now," and the celestial hosts
had to stop and listen to the song of Israel.[238]
Great as the joy of the Hebrews was at their deliverance from the
Egyptian bondage, it was exceeded by that of Pharaoh's people at seeing
their slaves depart, for with them went the dread of death that had
obsessed them. They were like the portly gentleman riding an ass. The
rider feels uncomfortable and longs for the moment of alighting, but
his longing cannot compare in intensity with that of the ass groaning
under the corpulent burden, and when their journey's end is reached,
the ass rejoices more than his master. So the Egyptians were happier to
be rid of the Hebrews than these were to be free.[239]
In general, the Israelites were not in a joyous mood. The strength of
men is readily exhausted, mentally and physically, by the strain of a
sudden change from slavery to freedom. They did not recover vigor and
force until they heard the angel hosts sing songs of praise and joy
over the redemption of Israel and the redemption of the Shekinah, for
so long as the chosen people is in exile, the Shekinah, who dwells
among Israel, is also, as it were, in exile. At the same time, God
caused the earth to exhale and send aloft a healing fragrance, which
cured them of all their diseases.[240]
The exodus of the Israelites began at Raamses, and although the
distance from there to the city of Mizraim, where Moses abode, was a
forty days' journey, yet they heard the voice of their leader urging
them to leave the land. They covered the distance from Raamses to
Succoth, a three days' march, in an instant. In Succoth God enveloped
them in seven clouds of glory, four hovering in front, behind, and at
the two sides of them, one suspended above them, to keep off rain,
hail, and the rays of the sun, and one under them to protect them
against thorns and snakes. The seventh cloud preceded them, and
prepared the way for them, exalting the valleys and making low every
mountain and hill.[241] Thus they wandered through the wilderness for
forty years. In all that time no artificial lighting was needed; a beam
from the celestial cloud followed them into the darkest of chambers,
and if one of the people had to go outside of the camp, even thither he
was accompanied by a fold of the cloud, covering and protecting
him.[242] Only, that a difference might be made between day and night,
a pillar of fire took the place of the cloud in the evening.[243] Never
for an instant were the people without the one or the other to guide
them: the pillar of fire glowed in front of them before the pillar of
cloud retired, and in the morning the cloud was there before the fire
vanished.[244] The clouds of glory and the pillar of fire were sent for
the protection of Israel alone, for none beside, not for the heathen
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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