Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
But if the Israelites loaded themselves down with goods and jewels and
money, it was not to gratify love of riches, or, as any usurer might
say, because they coveted their neighbors' possessions. In the first
place they could look upon their plunder as wages due to them from
those they had long served, and, secondly, they were entitled to
retaliate on those at whose hands they had suffered wrong. Even then
they were requiting them with an affliction far slighter than any one
of all they had endured themselves.[233]
The plagues did not stay the cruelty of the Egyptian oppressors toward
the Hebrews. It continued unabated until the very end of their sojourn
in the land. On the day of the exodus, Rachel the daughter of Shuthelah
gave birth to a child, while she and her husband together were treading
the clay for bricks. The babe dropped from her womb into the clay and
sank out of sight. Gabriel appeared, moulded a brick out of the clay
containing the child, and carried it to the highest of the heavens,
where he made it a footstool before the Divine throne. In that night it
was that God looked upon the suffering of Israel, and smote the
first-born of the Egyptians,[234] and it is one of the four nights that
God has inscribed in the Book of Memorial. The first of the four is
that in which God appeared to create the world; all was waste and void,
and darkness brooded over the abyss, until the Lord came and spread
light round about by His word. The second night is that in which God
appeared unto Abraham at the covenant of the pieces. In the third night
He appeared in Egypt, slaying the first-born of the Egyptians with His
right hand, and protecting the first-born of the Israelites with His
left. The fourth night recorded will be that in which the end of the
redemption will be accomplished, when the iron yoke of the wicked
kingdom will be broken, and the evil-doers will be destroyed. Then will
Moses come from the desert, and the Messiah from Rome, each at the head
of his flock, and the word of God will mediate between them, causing
both to walk with one accord in the same direction.
Israel's redemption in future days will happen on the fifteenth of
Nisan, the night of Israel's redemption from Egypt, for thus did Moses
say, "In this night God protected Israel against the Angels of
Destruction, and in this night He will also redeem the generations of
the future."[235]
Though the actual deliverance from Egypt took place in that night, the
Hebrews did not leave the land until the following day.[236]
During the same night God requited the Egyptians for their evil deeds
in the sight of all the people, the night being as bright as day at the
time of the summer solstice. Not one could escape the general
chastisement, for by Divine dispensation none was absent from home at
the time, so that none could fail to see the chastisement.[237]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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