Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
They were not yet far beyond the city gates, when Joseph dispatched
Manasseh, the steward of his house, to follow after them, and look for
the silver cup that he had concealed in Benjamin's sack. He knew his
brethren well, he did not venture to let them get too far from the city
before he should attempt to force their return. He hoped that the
nearness of the city would intimidate them and make them heed his
commands. Manasseh therefore received the order to bring them to a
halt, by mild speech if he could, or by rough speech if he must, and
carry them back to the city.[255] He acted according to his
instructions. When the brethren heard the accusation of theft , they
said: "With whomsoever of thy servants the cup be found, let him die,
and we also will be my lord's bondmen." And Manasseh said, "As you say,
so were it proper to do, for if ten persons are charged with theft, and
the stolen object is found with one of them, all are held responsible.
But I will not be so hard. He with whom the cup is found shall be the
bondman, and the rest shall be blameless."
He searched all the sacks, and in order not to excite the suspicion
that he knew where the cup was, he began at Reuben, the eldest, and
left off at Benjamin, the youngest, and the cup was found in Benjamin's
sack. In a rage, his brethren shouted at Benjamin, "O thou thief and
son of a thief! Thy mother brought shame upon our father by her
thievery, and now thou bringest shame upon us." But he replied, "Is
this matter as evil as the matter of the kid of the goats—as the deed
of the brethren that sold their own brother into slavery?"[256]
In their fury and vexation, the brethren rent their clothes. God paid
them in their own coin. They had caused Jacob to tear his clothes in
his grief over Joseph, and now they were made to do the same on account
of their own troubles. And as they rent their clothes for the sake of
their brother Benjamin, so Mordecai, the descendant of Benjamin, was
destined to rend his on account of his brethren, the people of Israel.
But because mortification was inflicted upon the brethren through
Manasseh, the steward of Joseph, the allotment of territory given to
the tribe of Manasseh was "torn" in two, one-half of the tribe had to
live on one side of the Jordan, the other half on the other side. And
Joseph, who had not shrunk from vexing his brethren so bitterly that
they rent their clothes in their abasement, was punished, in that his
descendant Joshua was driven to such despair after the defeat of Ai
that he, too, rent his clothes.[257]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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