Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Simon and Gad set about slaying Joseph, and he fell upon his face, and
entreated them: "Have mercy with me, my brethren, have pity on the
heart of my father Jacob. Lay not your hands upon me, to spill innocent
blood, for I have done no evil unto you. But if I have done evil unto
you, then chastise me with a chastisement, but your hands lay not upon
me, for the sake of our father Jacob." These words touched Zebulon, and
he began to lament and weep, and the wailing of Joseph rose up together
with his brother's, and when Simon and Gad raised their hands against
him to execute their evil design, Joseph took refuge behind Zebulon,
and supplicated his other brethren to have mercy upon him. Then Reuben
arose, and he said, "Brethren, let us not slay him, but let us cast him
into one of the dry pits, which our fathers dug without finding water."
That was due to the providence of God; He had hindered the water from
rising in them in order that Joseph's rescue might be accomplished, and
the pits remained dry until Joseph was safe in the hands of the
Ishmaelites.[34]
Reuben had several reasons for interceding in behalf of Joseph. He knew
that he as the oldest of the brethren would be held responsible by
their father, if any evil befell him. Besides, Reuben was grateful to
Joseph for having reckoned him among the eleven sons of Jacob in
narrating his dream of the sun, moon, and stars. Since his
disrespectful bearing toward Jacob, he had not thought himself worthy
of being considered one of his sons.[35] First Reuben tried to restrain
his brethren from their purpose, and he addressed them in words full of
love and compassion. But when he saw that neither words nor entreaties
would change their intention, he begged them, saying: "My brethren, at
least hearken unto me in respect of this, that ye be not so wicked and
cruel as to slay him. Lay no hand upon your brother, shed no blood,
cast him into this pit that is in the wilderness, and let him perish
thus.[36]
Then Reuben went away from his brethren, and he hid in the mountains,
so that he might be able to hasten back in a favorable moment and draw
Joseph forth from the pit and restore him to his father. He hoped his
reward would be pardon for the transgression he had committed against
Jacob.[37] His good intention was frustrated, yet Reuben was rewarded
by God, for God gives a recompense not only for good deeds, but for
good intentions as well.[38] As he was the first of the brethren of
Joseph to make an attempt to save him, so the city of Bezer in the
tribe of Reuben was the first of the cities of refuge appointed to
safeguard the life of the innocent that seek help.[39] Furthermore God
spake to Reuben, saying: "As thou wast the first to endeavor to restore
a child unto his father, so Hosea, one of thy descendants, shall be the
first to endeavor to lead Israel back to his heavenly Father."[40]
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