Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
These were the words addressed by Jacob to his oldest son: "Reuben,
thou art my first-born, my might, and the beginning of my strength! Thy
portion should have been three crowns. Thou shouldst have had the
double heritage of thy primogeniture, and the priestly dignity, and the
royal power. But by reason of thy sin, the birthright is conferred upon
Joseph, kingship upon Judah, and the priesthood upon Levi. My son, I
know no healing remedy for thee, but the man Moses, who will ascend to
God, he will make thee whole, and God will forgive thy sin.[384] I
bless thee—may thy descendants be heroes in the Torah and heroes in
war.[385] Though thou must lose thy birthright, yet wilt thou be the
first to enter into possession of thy allotment in the Holy Land, and
in thy territory shall be the first of the cities of refuge, and always
shall thy name stand first in the list of the families of the tribes.
Yea, thou shalt also be the first whose heritage will be seized by the
enemy, and the first to be carried away into the lands of exile."[386]
After Reuben had had his "ears pulled" thus, he retired, and Jacob
called his sons Simon and Levi to his side, and he addressed them in
these words: "Brethren ye were of Dinah, but not of Joseph, whom you
sold into slavery. The weapons of violence wherewith ye smote Shechem
were stolen weapons, for it was not seemly for you to draw the sword.
That was Esau's portion. To him was it said, By thy sword shalt thou
live. Into the council of the tribe of Simon my soul will not come when
they foregather at Shittim to do vicious deeds, and my glory will not
be united unto the assembly of Korah, the descendants of Levi. In their
anger Simon and Levi slew the prince of Shechem, and in their self-will
they sold Joseph the bull into slavery. Accursed was the city of
Shechem when they entered to destroy it. If they remain united, no
ruler will be able to stand up before them, no war will prosper against
them. Therefore will I divide and scatter their possession among the
possessions of the other tribes. The descendants of Simon will many of
them be poor men, who will wander from tribe to tribe and beg for
bread, and also Levi's tribe will gather its tithes and gifts from all
the others."
The words of Jacob, "I will divide them in Jacob," spoken of Simon and
Levi, were fulfilled on Simon in particular. When twenty-four thousand
of Simon fell at Shittim, the widows they left behind married husbands
of all the other tribes. Nevertheless Jacob did not dismiss Simon and
Levi without blessing them; the tribe of Simon was to bring forth the
teachers and the beadles needed by all Israel, and Levi, the scholars
that would expound the Torah and render decisions according to its
teachings.[387]
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