Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
When the remaining sons of Jacob heard the rebukes dealt out by their
father to these three, they feared to hear like reproaches, and they
tried to slip away from his presence. Especially Judah was alarmed,
that his father might taunt him with his trespass touching Tamar. But
Jacob spoke thus to him: "Judah, thou dost deserve thy name. Thy mother
called thee Jehudah, because she gave praise to God at thy birth, and
so shall thy brethren praise thee, and they all will call themselves by
thy name. And as thou didst confess thy sin openly, so also thy
descendants, Achan, David, and Manasseh, will make public avowal of
their sins, and the Lord will hear their prayer. Thy hands will send
darts after the fleeing foe, and thy father's sons shall pay thee
respect. Thou hast the impudence of a dog and the bravery of a lion.
Thou didst save Joseph from death, and Tamar and her two sons from the
flames. No people and no kingdom will be able to stand up against thee.
Rulers shall not cease from the house of Judah, nor teachers of the law
from his posterity, until his descendant Messiah come, and the
obedience of all peoples be unto him. How glorious is Messiah of the
House of Judah! His loins girded, he will go out to do battle with his
enemies. No king and no ruler will prevail against him. The mountains
will be dyed red with their blood, and the garments of Messiah will be
like the garments of him that presseth wine. The eyes of Messiah will
be clearer than pure wine, for they will never behold unchastity and
bloodshed; and his teeth will be whiter than milk, for never will they
bite aught that is taken by violence."[388]
Though Issachar was the older, Zebulon came next to be blessed, as a
reward for the sacrifice he had made for his brother's sake, for when
Issachar chose the study of the Torah as his vocation, Zebulon decided
to devote himself to business and support his brother with the profits
of his trade, that he might give himself up to the law
undisturbed.[389] His blessing was that he would conquer the seacoast
as far as Zidon.[390]
"Issachar," said Jacob, "will take upon himself the burden of the study
of the Torah, and all the other tribes will come to him and ask him to
decide their doubts on legal questions, and his descendants will be the
members of the Sanhedrin and the scholars that will occupy themselves
with fixing the calendar." Jacob blessed Issachar also with the
blessing, that the fruits of his land should be exceedingly large, and
this brought a heavenly as well as an earthly profit in its train, for
when the heathen to whom the fruits were sold marvelled thereat, the
Jewish merchants explained that their extraordinary size was due to the
merits of the tribe of Issachar, whom God rewarded for their devotion
to the Torah, and thus many of the heathen were induced to convert to
Judaism.[391]
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