Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
The candlestick was later set up in the Temple of Solomon, and although
he set up ten other candlesticks, still this one was the first to be
lighted. Solomon chose the number ten because it corresponds to the
number of Words revealed on Sinai; and each of these candlesticks had
seven lamps, seventy in all, to correspond to the seventy nations. For
while these lamps burned the power of these nations was held in check,
but on the day on which these lamps are extinguished the power of the
nations is increased. [339] The candlestick stood toward the south, and
the table to the north of the sanctuary, the table to indicate the
delights of which the pious would partake in Paradise, which lies to
the north; the light of the candlestick to symbolize the light of the
Shekinah, for in the future world there will be but one delight, to
gaze at the light of the Shekinah. [340] On account of its sacredness
the candlestick was one of the five sacred objects that God concealed
at the destruction of the Temple by Nebuchadnezzar, and that He will
restore when in His loving-kindness He will erect His house and Temple.
These sacred objects are: the Ark, the candlestick, the fire of the
altar, the Holy Spirit of prophecy, and the Cherubim. [341]
THE ALTAR
One of the most miraculous parts of the Tabernacle was the altar. For
when God bade Moses make an altar of shittim wood and overlay it with
brass, Moses said to God: "O Lord of the world! Thou badest me make the
altar of wood and overlay it with brass, but Thou didst also bid me
have 'a fire kept burning upon the altar continually.' Will not the
fire destroy the overlay of brass, and then consume the wood of the
altar?" God replied: "Moses, thou judgest by the laws that apply to
men, but will these also apply to Me? Behold, the angels that are of
burning flame. Beside them are My store-houses of snow and My
store-houses of hail. Doth the water quench their fire, or doth their
fire consume the water? Behold, also, the Hayyot that are of fire.
Above their heads extends a terrible sea of ice that no mortal can
traverse in less than five hundred years. Yet doth the water quench
their fire, or doth their fire consume the water? For, 'I am the Lord
who maketh peace between these elements in My high places.' But thou,
because I have bidden thee to have 'a fire kept burning upon the altar
continually,' art afraid that the wood might be consumed by the fire.
Dead things come before Me, and leave Me imbued with life, and thou are
afraid the wood of the altar might be consumed! Thine own experience
should by now have taught thee better; thou didst pierce the fiery
chambers of heaven, thou didst enter among the fiery hosts on high,
yea, thou didst even approach Me, that 'am a consuming fire.' Surely
thou shouldst then have been consumed by fire, but thou wert unscathed
because thou didst go into the fire at My command; no more shall the
brass overlay of the altar be injured by fire, even though it be no
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