Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
On the eleventh day of Tishri Moses assembled the people, and informed
them that it was God's wish to have a sanctuary among them, and each
man was bidden to bring to the sanctuary any offering he pleased. At
the same time he impressed upon them that, however pious a deed
participation in the construction of the Tabernacle might be, still
they might under no circumstances break the Sabbath to hasten to
building of the sanctuary. Moses thereupon expounded to them the kind
of work that was permissible on the Sabbath, and the king that was
prohibited, for there were not less then thirty-nine occupations the
pursuit of which on the Sabbath was punishable by death. [359] Owing to
the importance of keeping the Sabbath, Moses imparted the precepts
concerning it directly to the great masses of the people that he had
gathered together, and not to the elders alone. In this he acted
according to God's command, who said to him: "Go, Moses, call together
great assemblages and announce the Sabbath laws to them, that the
future generations may follow thy example, and on Sabbath days assemble
the people in the synagogues and instruct them in the Torah, that they
may know what is prohibited and what is permitted, that My name may be
glorified among My children." In the spirit of this command did Moses
institute that on every holy day there might be preaching in the
synagogues, and instruction concerning the significance of the special
holy day. He summoned the people to these teachings with the words: "If
you will follow my example, God will count it for you as if you had
acknowledged God as your king throughout the world." [360]
The stress laid on the observance of the Sabbath laws was quite
necessary, for the people were so eager to deliver up their
contributions, that on the Sabbath Moses had to have an announcement
proclaimed that they were to take nothing out of their houses, as the
carrying of things on the Sabbath is prohibited. [361] For Israel is a
peculiar people, that answered the summons to fetch gold for the Golden
Calf, and with no less zeal answered the summons of Moses to give
contributions for the Tabernacle. They were not content to bring things
out of their houses and treasuries, but forcibly snatched ornaments
from their wives, their daughters, and their sons, and brought them to
Moses for the construction of the Tabernacle. In this way they thought
they could cancel their sin in having fashioned the Golden Calf; then
had they used their ornaments in the construction of the idol, and now
they employed them for the sanctuary of God. [362]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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