Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
How truly chastity and purity reigned among Israel was shown by the
division of the people into groups and tribes. Among all these
thousands was found only a single man who was not of pure descent, and
who therefore at the pitching of the standards could attach himself to
none of the groups. This man was the son of Shelomith, a Danite woman,
and the Egyptian, [449] whom Moses, when a youth of eighteen, had slain
for having offered violence to Shelomith, the incident that had
necessitated Moses' flight from Egypt. It had happened as follows: When
Moses came to Goshen to visit his parents, he witnessed how an Egyptian
struck an Israelite, and the latter, knowing that Moses was in high
favor at Pharaoh's court, sought his assistance, appealing to him with
these words: "O, my lord, this Egyptian by night forced his way into my
house, bound me with chains, and in my presence offered violence to my
wife. Now he wants to kill me besides." Indignant at this infamous
action of the Egyptian, Moses slew him, so that the tormented Israelite
might go home. The latter, on reaching his house, informed his wife
that he intended getting a divorce from her, as it was not proper for a
member of the house of Jacob to live together with a woman that had
been defiled. When the wife told her brothers of her husband's
intentions, they wanted to kill their brother-in-law, who eluded them
only by timely flight. [450]
The Egyptian's violence was not without issue, for Shelomith gave birth
to a son whom she reared as a Jew, even though his father had been and
Egyptian. When the division of the people according to the four
standard took place, this son of Shelomith appeared among the Danites
into whose division he meant to be admitted, pointing out to them that
his mother was a woman of the tribe of Dan. The Danites, however,
rejected him, saying: "The commandment of God says, 'each man by his
own standard, with the ensign of his father's house.' Paternal, not
maternal descent decides a man's admission to a tribe." As this man was
not content with this answer, his case was brought to Moses' court, who
also passed judgement against him. This so embittered him the he
blasphemed the Ineffable Name which he had heard on Mount Sinai, and
cursed Moses. He at the same time ridiculed the recently announced law
concerning the shewbread that was to be set on the table in the
sanctuary every Sabbath, saying: "It behooves a king to eat fresh bread
daily, and no stale bread." [451]
At the same time as the crime blasphemy was committed by the son of
Shelomith, Zelophehad committed another capital crime. On a Sabbath day
he tore trees out of the ground although he had been warned by
witnesses not to break the Sabbath. The overseers whom Moses had
appointed to enforce the observance of the Sabbath rest seized him and
brought him to the school, where Moses, Aaron, and other leaders of the
people studied the Torah.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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