Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
When Israel approached the boundaries of Palestine, they appeared
before Moses, saying: "We will send men before us, and they shall
search out the land, and bring us word again by what way we must go up,
and into what cities we shall come." This desire caused God to exclaim:
"What! When you went through a land of deserts and of pits, you had no
desire for scouts, but now that you are about to enter a land full of
good things, now you wish to send out scouts. Not only was the desire
in itself unseemly, but also the way in which they presented their
request to Moses; for instead of approaching as they had been
accustomed, letting the older men be the spokesmen of the younger they
appeared on this occasion without guidance or order, the young crowding
out the old, and these pushing away their leaders. [501] Their bad
conscience after making this request - for they knew that their true
motive was lack of faith in God - caused them to invent all sorts of
pretexts for their plans. They said to Moses: "So long as we are in the
wilderness, the clouds act as scouts for us, for they move before us
and show us the way, but as these will not proceed with us into the
promised land, we want men to search out the land for us." Another plea
that they urged for their desire was this. They said: "The Canaanites
fear an attack from us and therefore hid their treasures. This is the
reason why we want to sent spies there in time, to discover for us
where they are hiding their treasures." They sought in other ways to
give Moses the impression that their one wish was exactly to carry out
the law. They said: "Hast not thou taught us that an idol to which
homage is no longer paid may be used, but otherwise it must be
destroyed? If we now enter Palestine and find idols, we shall not know
which of them were adored by the Canaanites and must be destroyed, and
which of them were no longer adored, so that we might use them."
Finally they said the following to Moses: "Thou, our teacher, hast
taught us that God 'would little by little drive the Canaanites before
us.' If this be so, we must send out spies to find out which cities we
must attack first." [502] Moses allowed himself to be influenced by
their talk, and he also liked the idea of sending out spies, but not
wishing to act arbitrarily he submitted to God the desire of the
people. God answered: "It is not the first time that they disbelieve My
promises. Even in Egypt they ridiculed Me, it is now become a habit
with them, and I know what their motive in sending spies is. If thou
wishest to send spies do so, but do not pretend that I have ordered
thee."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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