Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
God, who calls the pious to strict account, punished Moses for the lack
of decision that he displayed on this occasion, by leaving his
burial-place unknown to mankind. [792] While Moses and other pious men
were irresolute and deliberated whether or not Zimri deserved death,
Phinehas said to Moses: "O my great-uncle, didst thou not teach me,
when thou didst return from Mount Sinai, that is was the zealot's task
for the sake of God's law to slay those who commit unchastity with
non-Jewish women?" Phinehas took the liberty of pointing out the law to
his teacher Moses who had forgotten it, because, "when God's name is
profaned, no man should consider the respect due to a teacher,"
wherefore Phinehas thought now only of establishing God's law, and in
doing this it was necessary to recall it to Moses' mind. Moses indeed
did not take it all amiss, but said to Phinehas, "Let the reader of the
letter be its bearer also," words by which he called upon Phinehas
himself to visit punishment upon the sinners. [793]
Phinehas was now for a time in doubt whether he should dare to punish
the sinners, for it was to be expected that he would eventually meet
his death in this way, being one against two, Zimri and his mistress
Cozbi. When, however, the plague that God had sent upon Israel on
account of their sins spread more and more rapidly, Phinehas determined
to risk his life in trying to kill the sinners. "For," said he to
himself, "the horse goes willingly into battle, and is ready to be
slain only to be of service to its master. How much more does it
behoove me to expose myself to death in order to sanctify God's name!"
[794] He found himself all the more impelled to act thus because he
could not well leave the punishment of the sinners to others. He said:
"The tribe of Reuben can effect nothing in this instance, because their
grandsire Reuben was himself suspected of an unchaste action; nothing
is to be expected from the tribe of Simeon, for it follows the sinful
example of its prince Zimri; the tribe of Judah cannot well be of use
in this matter, because their grandsire Judah committed unchastity with
his daughter-in-law Tamar; Moses himself is doomed to impotence because
his wife Zipporah is a Midianite woman. Hence there remains nothing but
for me to interpose." [795]
TWELVE MIRACLES
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