Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Balaam's prophecy, "He shall not lie down until he eat of the prey, and
drink the blood of the slain," was very quickly fulfilled. Shortly
before his death, before he lay down to everlasting sleep, it was
granted Moses to rejoice in the death of Balaam and the five Midianite
kings allied to him. [839] Israel's sinful profanation at Shittim,
occasioned by Balaam's wicked advice, sorely smote Moses' heart. God
had appointed Moses as lord of the angels, who through fire and cloud
had to step aside to make room for him and let him pass, yea, at his
appearance they rose from their seats to do him honor. As he had power
over the angels, so too did he rule the sea, which he clove at will and
then commanded to resume its former guise, and the treasures of hail,
which he employed to sent hail over the Egyptians. Now this man, who
was sovereign over the angels and over the forces of nature, could only
weep when Israel committed whoredom with the daughters of Moab and
Midian. To comfort Moses, God now said: "As truly as thou livest, thou
shalt not depart out of this world until thou shalt have avenged those
who tempted Israel to sin. 'Avenge the children of Israel of the
Midianites: afterward shalt thou be gathered unto thy people.'" [840]
God at the same time reproached Moses for his despair and lack of
energy at Shittim, saying: "When all the tribes of Israel, save the
tribe of Levi, were against thee, thou didst not then lack courage to
stand up against all the people on account of the worship of the Golden
Calf; how much more then at Shittim, when all Israel save only one
tribe, the tribe of Simeon, were on thy side, shouldst thou have proven
thyself sufficiently strong to keep back the sinners from their sin!"
[841] When Moses received the command to wage war upon the people that
had tempted Israel to sin, he said to God: "Yesterday didst Thou say to
me, 'Vex not Moab,' and now Thou sayest, 'Avenge the children of
Israel.'" God, however, replied: "When I said, 'Vex not Moab,' I named
these people after their grandsire, the son of Lot, but not that
through their own fault they have lost the claim to kind treatment from
Israel, I shall no longer think of their grandsire Abraham's kinsman,
but shall call them Midianim, 'they that lost their claim.'" [842]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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