Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Lot's descendants now not only had no further claims to exemption, but
a command was given to Moses to treat them with still greater hostility
than the other nations. Until then it had been Israel's duty not to
fight against a city of the heathens unless they had first proclaimed
peace to it and the heathens had refused to accept it, but now they
were instantly to proceed to hostility; and whereas they had formerly
been prohibited from destroying the trees that surrounded a city, they
were now ruthlessly to destroy all that lay in their path. This wrath
of God against those who had tempted Israel to sin was justified, for
"the tempter to sin is him of this world alone, but he that tempts
another deprives him of this world and the world beyond." Two nations,
the Egyptians and the Edomites, attacked Israel with the sword, but God
nevertheless said, " Thou shalt not abhor an Edomite; thou shalt not
abhor an Egyptian." The Moabites and Ammonites, on the other hand,
tempted Israel to sin, hence God's word concerning them was as follows:
"An Ammonite or Moabite shall not enter into the assembly of the Lord,
even to the tenth generation." [843]
Israel received the command to make war upon the Midianites at the same
time as that to fight the Moabites, but whereas Moses at once waged war
against Midian, it was not until David's time that a relentless war was
waged against Moab. There was several reasons why the Midianites were
to receive their punishment before the Moabites. Firstly, Moab's hatred
against Israel was not quite without foundation, for although the
Israelites had not attacked them in war, still they had inspired them
with great fear by pillaging the Moabite region, hence the Moabites
tried by every means to be rid of Israel. Midian, on the other hand,
had no cause for undertaking hostilities against Israel, and yet they
not only joined the Moabites, but outdid them in their hatred against
Israel. Furthermore Moab wanted to kill Israel, but Midian wanted to
tempt them to sin, which is worse than death. [844] The delay in
punishing Moab also corresponded in other ways to God's plan, for the
Moabite Ruth was destined to become the mother of the dynasty of David,
hence God said to Israel: "Wait yet a while in this matter of the war
against the Moabites: I have lost something valuable among them. As
soon as I have found it, ye shall avenge yourselves of them." [845]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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