Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Part of the blame for the destruction of Amalek falls upon his father,
Eliphaz. He used to say to Amalek: "My son, dost thou indeed know who
will posses this world and the future world?" Amalek paid no attention
to his allusion to the future fortune of Israel, and his father urged
it no more strongly upon him, although it would have been his duty to
instruct his son clearly and fully. He should have said to him: "My
son, Israel will posses this world as well as the future world; dig
wells then for their use and build road for them, so that thou mayest
be judged worthy to share in the future world." But as Amalek had not
been sufficiently instructed by his father, in his wantonness he
undertook to destroy the whole world. God, who tries the reins and the
heart, said to him: "O thou fool, I created thee after all the seventy
nations, but for thy sins thou shalt be the first to descend into
hell." [149]
To glorify the victory over Amalek, Moses built an altar, which God
called "My Miracle," for the miracle God wrought against Amalek in the
war of Israel was, as it were, a miracle for God. For so long as the
Israelites dwell in sorrow, God feels with them, and a joy for Israel
is a joy for God, hence, too, the miraculous victory over Israel's foe
was a victory for God. [150]
JETHRO
"Smite a scorner, and the simple will beware." The destruction of
Amalek brought Jethro to his senses. Jethro was originally in the same
plot with Amalek, both having incited Pharaoh against Israel, but when
he saw that Amalek lost this world and the other, he repented of his
sinful ways, saying: "There is nothing left to me but to go over to the
God of Israel"; [151] and although he dwelt in the greatest wealth and
honor, he determined to set out for the desert, to Moses and his God.
[152] Arrived at the camp of Israel, he could not enter it, for it was
enveloped by a cloud that none could pierce, hence he wrote a letter to
Moses and shot it off with an arrow, so that it fell into the camp.
[153] The letter read: "I adjure thee, by thy two sons and by thy God,
to come to meet me and receive me kindly. If thou wilt not do if for my
sake, do it for thy wife's sake; and if thou wilt not do it for her
sake, do it for thy sons' sake." For Jethro brought with him his
daughter Zipporah, from whom Moses had been divorced, as well as her
two sons, her only children, for after her separation from Moses, she
had wed no other man.
At first Moses was inclined to give no ear to this letter, but God said
to him: "I, through whose word the world came into being, I bring men
to Me and do not thrust them back. I permitted Jethro to approach Me,
and did not push him from Me. So do thou, too, receive this man, who
desires to betake himself under the wings of the Shekinah, let him
approach, and do not repulse him." God herewith taught Moses that one
should repulse with the left hand, and beckon with the right. [154]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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