Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
The third commandment read: "O My people of Israel, none among you
shall call the name of the Lord in vain, for he who swears falsely by
the name of the Lord shall not go unpunished on the great Judgement
Day." [218] Swearing falsely has terrible consequences not only for the
one who does it, but it endangers all the world. For when God created
the world, He laid over the abyss a shard, on which is engraved the
Ineffable Name, that the abyss may not burst forth and destroy the
world. But as often as on swears falsely in God's name, the letters of
the Ineffable Name fly away, and as there is then nothing to restrain
the abyss, the waters burst forth from it to destroy the world. This
would surely come to pass, if God did not sent the angel Ya'asriel, who
has charge of the seventy pencils, to engrave anew the Ineffable Name
on the shard. [219]
God said then to Israel, "If you accept My Torah and observe My laws, I
will give you for all eternity a thing most precious that I have in My
possession." "And what," replied Israel, "is that precious thing which
Thou wilt give us if we obey Thy Torah?" God: "The future world."
Israel: "But even in this world should we have a foretaste of that
other." God: "The Sabbath will give you this foretaste. [220] Be
mindful of the Sabbath on the seventh day of the creation of the
world." For when the world was created, the seventh day came before
God, and said to Him: "All that Thou has created is in couples, why not
I?" Whereupon God replied, "The community of Israel shall be thy
spouse." Of this promise that God had made to the seventy day, He
reminded the people on Mount Sinai, when he gave them the fourth
commandment, to keep the Sabbath holy. [221]
When the nations of the earth heard the first commandment, they said:
"There is no king that does not like to see himself acknowledged as
sovereign, and just so does God desire His people to pledge unto Him
their allegiance." At the second commandment they said: "No king
suffers a king beside himself, nor does the God of Israel." At the
third commandment they said: "Is there a king that would like to have
people swear false oaths by his name?" At the fourth commandment they
said: "No King dislikes to see his birthday celebrated." But when the
people heard the fifth commandment, "Honor thy father and thy mother,"
they said: "According to our laws, if a man enrolls himself as a
servant of the king, he thereby disowns his parents. God, however,
makes it a duty to honor father and mother; truly, for this is honor
due to Him." [222]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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