Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
When Pharaoh permitted Israel to depart, he was under the impression
that they were going only a three days' journey into the wilderness for
the purpose of offering sacrifices. He sent officers with them, whose
duty was to bring them back at the appointed time. The exodus took
place on a Thursday. On the following Sunday the king's watchers
noticed that the Israelites, so far from preparing for a return, were
making arrangements looking to a long sojourn in the desert. They
remonstrated and urged them to go back. The Israelites maintained that
Pharaoh had dismissed them for good, but the officers would not be put
off with their mere assertions. They said, "Willy-nilly, you will have
to do as the powers that be command." To such arrogance the Israelites
would not submit, and they fell upon the officers, slaying some and
wounding others. The maimed survivors went back to Egypt, and report
the contumacy of the Israelites to Pharaoh. Meantime Moses, who did not
desire the departure of his people to have the appearance of flight
before the Egyptians, gave the signal to turn back to Pi-hahiroth.
Those of little faith among the Israelites tore their hair and their
garments in desperation, though Moses assured them that by the word of
God they were free men, and no longer slaves to Pharaoh. [12]
Accordingly, they retraced their steps to Pi-hahiroth, where two
rectangular rocks form an opening, within which the great sanctuary of
Baal-zephon was situated. The rocks are shaped like human figures, the
one a man and the other a woman, and they were not chiseled by human
hands, but by the Creator Himself. The place had been called Pithom in
earlier times, but later, on account of the idols set up there, it
received the name Hahiroth. Of set purpose God had left Baal-zephon
uninjured, alone of all the Egyptian idols. He wanted the Egyptian
people to think that this idol was possessed of exceeding might, which
it exercised to prevent the Israelites from journeying on. To confirm
them in their illusory belief, God caused wild beasts to obstruct the
road to the wilderness, and they took it for granted that their idol
Baal-zephon had ordained their appearance. [13]
Pi-hahiroth was famous, besides, on account of the treasures heaped up
there. The wealth of the world which Joseph had acquired through the
sale of corn he had stored up during the seven years of plenty, he had
divided into three parts. The first part he surrendered to Pharaoh. The
second part he concealed in the wilderness, where it was found by
Korah, though it disappeared again, not to come to view until the
Messianic time, and then it will be for the benefit of the pious. The
third part Joseph hid in the sanctuary of Baal-zephon, whence the
Hebrews carried it off as booty. [14]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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