Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
The people then wanted to erect an altar for their idol, but Aaron
tried to prevent this by saying to the people: "It will be more
reverential to your god if I build the altar in person," for he hoped
that Moses might appear in the meantime. His expectation, however, was
disappointed, for on the morning of the following day, when Aaron had
at length completed the altar, Moses was not yet at hand, and the
people began to offer sacrifices to their idol, and to indulge in
lewdness. [272]
MOSES BLAMED FOR ISRAEL'S SIN
When the people turned from their God, He said to Moses, who was still
in heaven: "'Go, get thee down; for thy people, which thou broughtest
out of the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves.'" Moses, who until
then had been superior to the angels, now, owing to the sins of Israel,
feared them greatly. The angels, hearing that God meant to send him
from His presence, wanted to kill him, and only by clinging to the
Throne of God, who covered him with His mantle, did he escape from the
hands of the angels, that they might do him no harm. [273] He had
particularly hard struggle with the five Angels of Destruction: Kezef,
Af, Hemah, Mashhit, and Haron, whom God had sent to annihilate Israel.
Moses then hastened to the three Patriarchs, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob,
and said to them: "If ye are men who are participators of the future
life, stand by me in this hour, for your children are as a sheep that
is led to the slaughter." The three Patriarchs united their prayers
with those of Moses, who said to God; "Hast Thou not made a vow to
these three to multiply their seed as the stars, and are they now to be
destroyed?" In recognition of the merits of these three pious men, God
called away three of the Angels of Destruction, leaving only two:
whereupon Moses further importuned God: "For the vow Thou madest to
Israel, take from them the angel Mashhit;" and God granted his prayer.
Moses continued: "For the vow Thou madest me, take from them also the
angel Haron." God now stood by Moses, so that he was able to conquer
this angel, and he thrust him down deep into the earth in a spot that
is possession of the tribe of Gad, and there held him captive.
So long as Moses lived this angel was held in check by him, and if he
tried, even when Israel sinned, to rise out of the depths, open wide
his mouth, and destroy Israel with his panting, all Moses had to do was
to utter the name of God, and Haron, or as he is sometimes called,
Peor, was drawn once more into the depths of the earth. At Moses'
death, God buried him opposite the spot where Peor is bound. For should
Peor, if Israel sinned, reach the upper world and open his mouth to
destroy Israel with his panting, he would, upon seeing Moses' grave, be
so terror-stricken, that he would fall back into the depths once more.
[274]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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