Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
The sin committed by Hezekiah asleep, he had to atone for awake. If he
refused to devote a song of praise to God for his escape from the
Assyrian peril, he could not refrain from doing it after his recovery
from the dangerous sickness that befell him. (71) This sickness was a
punishment for another sin beside ingratitude. He had "peeled off" the
gold from the Temple, and sent it to the king of the Assyrians;
therefore the disease that afflicted him caused his skin to "peel off."
(72) Moreover, this malady of Hezekiah's was brought upon him by God,
to afford an opportunity for the king and the prophet Isaiah to come
close to each other. The two had had a dispute on a point of etiquette.
(73) The king adduced as a precedent the action of Elijah, who "went to
show himself unto Ahab," and demanded that Isaiah, too, should appear
before him. The prophet, on the other hand, modelled his conduct after
Elisha's, who permitted the kings of Israel, and Judah, and Edom, to
come to him. But God settled the dispute by afflicting Hezekiah with
sickness, and then He bade Isaiah go to the king and pay the visit due
to the sick. The prophet did the bidding of God. When he appeared in
the presence of the ailing king, he said: "Set thine house in order,
for thou wilt die in this world and not live in the next" a fate
which Hezekiah incurred because he had failed to take unto himself a
wife and bring forth posterity. The king's defense, that he had
preferred a celibate's life because he had seen in the holy spirit that
he was destined to have impious children, the prophet did not consider
valid. He rebutted it with the words: "Why does thou concern thyself
with the secrets of the All-Merciful? Thou hast but to do thy duty. God
will do whatsoever it pleases Him." Thereupon Hezekiah asked the
daughter of the prophet in marriage, saying: "Perchance my merits
joined to thine will cause my children to be virtuous." But Isaiah
rejected the proposal of marriage, because he knew that the decree of
God ordaining the king's death was unalterable. Whereupon the king:
"Thou son of thus has it been transmitted to me from the house of my
ancestor: (74) Even if a sharp sword rests at the very throat of a man,
he may yet not refrain from uttering a prayer for mercy." (75)
And the king was right. Though death had been decreed against him, his
prayer averted it. In his prayer he supplicated God to keep him alive
for the sake of the merits of his ancestors, who had built the Temple
and brought many proselytes into the Jewish fold, and for the sake of
his own merits, for, he said, "I searched out all the two hundred and
forty-eight members of my body which Thou didst give me, and I found
none which I had used in a manner contrary to Thy will." (76)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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