Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Hezekiah had finally yielded to the admonitions of Isaiah, and had
taken a wife unto himself, (93) the daughter of the prophet. But he
entered upon marriage with a heavy heart. His prophetic spirit foretold
to him that the impiousness of the sons he would beget would make their
death to be preferable to their life. These fears were confirmed all
too soon. His two sons, Rabshakeh and Manasseh, showed their complete
unlikeness to their parents in early childhood. Once, when Hezekiah was
carrying his two little ones on his shoulders to the Bet ha-Midrash, he
overheard their conversation. The one said: "Our father's bald head
might do for frying fish." The other rejoined: "It would do well for
offering sacrifices to idols." Enraged by these words, Hezekiah let his
sons slip from his shoulders. Rabshakeh was killed by the fall, but
Manasseh escaped unhurt. (94) Better had it been if Manasseh had shared
his brother's untimely fate. He was spared for naught but murder,
idolatry, and other abominable atrocities. (95)
After Hezekiah had departed this life, Manasseh ceased to serve the God
of his father. He did whatever his evil imagination prompted. The altar
was destroyed, and in the inner space of the Temple he set up an idol
(96) with four faces, copied from the four figures on the throne of
God. It was so placed that from whatever direction one entered the
Temple, a face of the idol confronted him. (97)
As Manasseh was sacrilegious toward God, he was malevolent toward his
fellows. He had fashioned an image so large that it required a thousand
men to carry it. Daily a new force was employed on this task, because
Manasseh had each set of porters killed off at the end of the day's
work. All his acts were calculated to cast contempt upon Judaism and
its tenets. It did not satisfy his evil desire to obliterate the name
of God from the Holy Scriptures; (98) he went so far as to deliver
public lectures whose burden was to ridicule the Torah. (99) Isaiah and
the other prophets, Micah, Joel, and Habakkuk, (100) left Jerusalem and
repaired to a mountain in the desert, that they might be spared the
sight of the abominations practiced by the king. Their abiding-place
was disclosed to the king. A Samaritan, a descendant of the false
prophet Zedekiah, had taken refuge in Jerusalem after the destruction
of the Temple. But he did not remain there long; charges were made
against him before the pious king Hezekiah, and he withdrew to
Bethlehem, where he gathered hangers-on about him. This Samaritan it
was who traced the prophets to their retreat, and lodged accusations
against them before Manasseh. (101) The impious king sat in judgment on
Isaiah, and condemned him to death. The indictment against him was that
his prophecies contained teachings in contradiction with the law of
Moses. God said unto Moses: "Thou canst not see My face; for man shall
not see Me and live"; while Isaiah said: "I saw the Lord sitting upon a
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