Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
The enemy whom God raised up against Israel was Jabin, (71) the king of
Hazor, who oppressed him sorely. But worse than the king himself was
his general Sisera, one of the greatest heroes know to history. When he
was thirty years old, he had conquered the whole world. At the sound of
his voice the strongest of walls fell in a heap, and the wild animals
in the woods were chained to the spot by fear. The proportions of his
body were vast beyond description. If he took a bath in the river, and
dived beneath the surface, enough fish were caught in his beard to feed
a multitude, and it required no less than nine hundred horses to draw
the chariot in which he rode. (72)
To rid Israel of this tyrant, God appointed Deborah and her husband
Barak. Barak was an ignoramus, like most of his contemporaries. It was
a time singularly deficient to scholars. (73) In order to do something
meritorious in connection with the Divine service, he carried candles,
at his wife's instance, to the sanctuary, wherefrom he was called
Lipidoth, "Flames." Deborah was in the habit of making the wicks on the
candles very thick, so that they might burn a long time. Therefore God
distinguished her. He said: "Thou takest pains to shed light in My
house, and I will let thy light, thy flame, shine abroad in the whole
land." Thus it happened that Deborah became a prophetess and a judge.
She dispensed judgement in the open air, for it was not becoming that
men should visit a woman in her house. (74)
Prophetess though she was, she was yet subject to the frailties of her
sex. Her self-consciousness was inordinate. She sent for Barak (75) to
come to her instead of going to him, (76) and in her song she spoke
more of herself than was seemly. The result was that the prophetical
spirit departed from her for a time while she was composing her song.
(77)
The salvation of Israel was effected only after the people, assembled
on the Mount of Judah, had confessed their sins publicly before God and
besought His help. A seven days' fast was proclaimed for men and women,
for young and old. Then God resolved to help the Israelites, not for
their sakes, but for the sake of keeping the oath he had sworn to their
forefathers, never to abandon their seed. Therefore He sent Deborah
unto them. (78)
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