Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Ezra was not only a great teacher of his people and their wise leader,
he was also their advocate with the celestials, to whom his relation
was of a peculiarly intimate character. Once he addressed a prayer to
God, in which he complained of the misfortune of Israel and the
prosperity of the heathen nations. Thereupon the angel Uriel appeared
to him, and instructed him how that evil has its appointed time in
which to run its course, as the dead have their appointed time to
sojourn in the nether world. Ezra could not rest satisfied with this
explanation, and in response to his further question, seven prophetic
visions were vouchsafed him, and interpreted by the angel for him. They
typified the whole course of history up to his day, and disclosed the
future to his eyes. In the seventh vision he heard a voice from a
thorn-bush, like Moses aforetimes, and it admonished him to guard in
his heart the secrets revealed to him. The same voice had given Moses a
similar injunction: "These words shalt thou publish, those shalt thou
keep secret." Then his early translation from earth was announced to
him. He besought God to let the holy spirit descend upon him before he
died, so that he might record all that had happened since the creation
of the world as it was set down in the Torah, and guide men upon the
path that leads to God.
Hereupon God bade him take the five experienced scribes, Sarga, Dabria,
Seleucia, Ethan, and Aziel, with him into retirement, and dictate to
them for forty days. After one day spent with these writers in
isolation, remote from the city and from men, a voice admonished him:
"Ezra, open thy mouth, and drink whereof I give thee to drink." He
opened his mouth, and a chalice was handed to him, filled to the brim
with a liquid that flowed like water, but in color resembled fire. His
mouth opened to drink, and for forty days it was not closed. During all
that time, the five scribes put down, "in signs they did not
understand," they were the newly adopted Hebrew characters, all
that Ezra dictated to them, and it made ninety-four books. At the end
of the forty days' period, God spoke to Ezra thus: "The twenty-four
books of the Holy Scriptures thou shalt publish, for the worthy and the
unworthy alike to read; but the last seventy books thou shalt withhold
from the populace, for the perusal of the wise of thy people." On
account of his literary activity, he is called "the Scribe of the
science of the Supreme Being unto all eternity." (50)
Having finished his task, Ezra was removed from this mundane world, and
he entered the life everlasting. But his death did not occur in the
Holy Land. It overtook him at Khuzistan, in Persia, on his journey to
King Artachshashta. (51)
At Raccia, in Mesopotamia, there stood, as late as the twelfth century,
the synagogue founded by Ezra when he was journeying from Babylonia to
Palestine. (52)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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