Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Beside this mistaken cause for a celebration, there were reasons
personal to Ahasuerus why he desired to give expression to joy. A short
time before, he had crushed a rebellion against himself, and this
victory he wanted to celebrate with pomp and ceremony. (6) The first
part of the celebration was given over to the hundred and twenty-seven
rulers of the hundred and twenty-seven provinces of his empire. His
purpose was to win the devotion of those of them with whom otherwise he
did not come in direct contact. But can it be said with certainty that
this was a good policy? If he had not first made sure of the loyalty of
his capital, was it not dangerous to have these rulers near him in case
of an insurrection?
For six whole months he celebrated the feast for the grandees the
nobles and the high officials, the latter of whom, according to the
constitution, were all required to be Medians under the Persian king
Ahasuerus, as they would have had to be Persians under a Median king.
(7)
This was the program of the feast: In the first month Ahasuerus showed
his treasures to his guests; in the second, the delegates of the king's
royal vassals saw them; in the third the presents were exposed to view;
in the fourth the guests were invited to admire his literary
possessions, among them the sacred scroll; in the fifth his pearl and
diamond-studded ornaments of gold were put on exhibition; and in the
sixth he displayed the treasures which had been given him as tribute.
(8) All this vast wealth, however, appertained to the crown, it was not
his personal property. When Nebuchadnezzar felt his end draw nigh, he
resolved to sink his immense treasures in the Euphrates rather than let
them ascend to his son Evil-merodach, so great was his miserliness.
But, again, when Cyrus gave the Jews permission to build the Temple,
his divinely appointed reward was that he discovered the spot in the
river at which the treasures were sunk, and he was permitted to take
possession of them. These were the treasures of which Ahasuerus availed
himself to glorify his feast. So prodigious were they that during the
six months of the feast he unlocked six treasure-chambers daily to
display their contents to his guests. (9)
When Ahasuerus boasted of his wealth, which he had no right to do, as
his treasures had come from the Temple, God said: "Verily, has the
creature of flesh and blood any possessions of his own? I alone possess
treasures, for 'the silver is mind, and the gold is mine.'" (10)
Among the treasures displayed were the Temple vessels, which Ahasuerus
had desecrated in his drinking bouts. When the noble Jews who had been
invited to the capital saw these, they began to weep, and they refused
to take further part in the festivities. Thereupon the king commanded
that a separate place be assigned to the Jews, so that their eyes might
be spared the painful sight. (11)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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