Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
The name Esther is equally significant. In Hebrew it means "she who
conceals," a fitting name for the niece of Mordecai, the woman who well
knew how to guard a secret, and long hid her descent and faith from the
king and the court. She herself had been kept concealed for years in
the house of her uncle, withdrawn from the searching eyes of the king's
spies. Above all she was the hidden light that suddenly shone upon
Israel in his rayless darkness.
In build, Esther was neither tall nor short, she was exactly of average
height, another reason for calling her Myrtle, a plant which likewise
is neither large nor small. In point of fact, Esther was not a beauty
in the real sense of the word. The beholder was bewitched by her grace
and her charm, and that in spite of her somewhat sallow, myrtle-like
complexion. (67) More than this, her enchanting grace was not the grace
of youth, for she was seventy-five years old when she came to court,
and captivated the hearts of all who saw her, from king to eunuch. This
was in fulfilment of the prophecy which God made to Abraham when he was
leaving the home of his father: "Thou art leaving the house of thy
father at the age of seventy-five. As thou livest, the deliverer of thy
children in Media also shall be seventy-five years old."
Another historical event pointed forward to Esther's achievement. When
the Jews, after the destruction of Jerusalem, broke out into the wail,
"We are orphans and fatherless," God said: "in very sooth, the redeemer
whom I shall send unto you in Media shall also be an orphan fatherless
and motherless." (68)
Ahasuerus put Esther between two groups of beauties, Median beauties to
right of her, and Persian beauties to left of her. Yet Esther's
comeliness outshone them all. (69) Not even Joseph could vie with the
Jewish queen in grace. Grace was suspended above him, but Esther was
fairly laden down with it. (70) Whoever saw her, pronounced her the
ideal of beauty of his nation. The general exclamation was: "This one
is worthy of being queen." (71) In vain Ahasuerus had sought a wife for
four years, in vain fathers had spent time and money bringing their
daughters to him, in the hope that one or the other would appeal to his
fancy. None among the maidens, none among the women, pleased Ahasuerus.
But scarcely had he set eyes upon Esther when he thrilled with the
feeling, that he had at last found what he had long yearned for. (72)
All these years the portrait of Vashti had hung in his chamber. He had
not forgotten his rejected queen. But once he beheld Esther, Vashti's
picture was replaced by hers. (73) Maiden grace and womanly charm were
in her united. (74)
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