Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
In consternation and despair Esther stood rooted to the centre of the
fourth chamber. Having once allowed her to pass through the doors under
their charge, the guards of the first four rooms had forfeited their
authority over her; and to the guards in the other three rooms, she had
not yet given cause for interfering with her. Yet the courtiers were so
confident that Esther was about to suffer the death penalty, that the
sons of Haman were already busy dividing her jewels among themselves,
and casting lots for her royal purple. Esther herself was keenly aware
of her dangerous position. In her need, she besought God: "Eli, Eli,
lamah azabtani," and prayed to Him the words which have found their
place in the Psalter composed by King David. (146) Because she put her
confidence in God, He answered her petition, and sent her three angels
to help her: the one enveloped her countenance with "the threads of
grace," the second raised her head, and the third drew out the sceptre
of Ahasuerus until it touched her. (147) The king turned his head
round, to avoid seeing Esther, but the angels forced him to look her
way, and be conquered by her seductive charm. (148)
By reason of her long fast, Esther was so weak that she was unable to
extend her hand toward the sceptre of the king. The archangel Michael
had to draw her near it. Ahasuerus then said: "I see, thou must have a
most important request to prefer, else thou hadst not risked thy life
deliberately. (149) I am ready to give it thee, even to the half of the
kingdom. There is but one petition I cannot grant, and that is the
restoration of the Temple. I gave my oath to Geshem the Arabian,
Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the Ammonite, not to allow it to be
rebuilt, from fear of the Jews, lest they rise up against me." (150)
For the moment, Esther refrained from uttering her petition. All she
asked was, that the king and Haman would come to a banquet she proposed
to give. She had good reasons for this peculiar course of conduct. She
desired to disarm Haman's suspicions regarding her Jewish descent, and
to lead her fellow-Jews to fix their hope upon God and not upon her. At
the same time, it was her plan to arouse jealousy of Haman in both the
king and the princes. She was quite ready to sacrifice her own life, if
her stratagems would but involve the life of Haman, too. (151) At the
banquet she therefore favored Haman in such manner that Ahasuerus could
not but be jealous. She moved her chair close to Haman's, and when
Ahasuerus handed her his wine-cup, to let her drink of it first, she
passed it on to his minister.
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