Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
When Harbonah, originally a friend of Haman and an adversary of
Mordecai, heard the king's angry exclamation, he said to him: "Nor is
this the only crime committed by Haman against thee, for he was an
accomplice of the conspirators Bigthan and Teresh, and his enmity to
Mordecai dates back to the time when Mordecai uncovered their foul
plots. Out of revenge therefor, he has erected a cross for him."
Harbonah's words illustrate the saying: "Once the ox has been cast to
the ground, slaughtering knives can readily be found." Knowing that
Haman had fallen from his high estate, Harbonah was intent upon winning
the friendship of Mordecai. (182) Harbonah was altogether right, for
Ahasuerus at once ordered Haman to be hanged. Mordecai was charged with
the execution of the king's order, and Haman's tears and entreaties did
not in the least move him. He insisted upon hanging him like the
commonest of criminals, instead of executing him with the sword, the
mode of punishment applied to men of rank guilty of serious
misdemeanors. (183)
The cross which Haman, at the advice of his wife Zeresh and of his
friends, had erected for Mordecai, was now used for himself. It was
made of wood from a thorn-bush. God called all the trees together and
inquired which one would permit the cross for Haman to be made of it.
The fig-tree said: "I am ready to serve, for I am symbolic of Israel,
and, also, my fruits were brought to the Temple as firstfruits." The
vine said: "I am ready to serve, for I am symbolic of Israel and, also,
my wine is brought to the altar." The apple-tree said: "I am ready to
serve, for I am symbolic of Israel." The nut-tree said: "I am ready to
serve, for I am symbolic of Israel." The Etrog tree said: "I should
have the privilege, for with my fruit Israel praises God on Sukkot."
The willow of the brook said: "I desire to serve, for I am symbolic of
Israel." The cedar-tree said: "I desire to serve, for I am symbolic of
Israel." The palm-tree said: "I desire to serve, for I am symbolic of
Israel." Finally the thorn-bush came and said: "I am fitted to do this
service, for the ungodly are like pricking thorns." The offer of the
thorn-bush was accepted, after God gave a blessing to each of the other
trees for its willingness to serve.
A sufficiently long beam cut from a thorn-bush could be found only in
the house of Haman, which had to be demolished in order to obtain it.
(184) The cross was tall enough for Haman and his ten sons to be hanged
upon it. It was planted three cubits deep in the ground, each of the
victims required three cubits space in length, one cubit space was left
vacant between the feet of the one above and the head of the one below,
and the youngest son, Vaizatha, had his feet four cubits from the
ground as he hung. (185)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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