Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Haman and his ten sons remained suspended a long time, to the vexation
of those who considered it a violation of the Biblical prohibition in
Deuteronomy, not to leave a human body hanging upon a tree overnight.
Esther pointed to a precedent, the descendants of Saul, whom the
Gibeonites left hanging half a year, whereby the name of God was
sanctified, for whenever the pilgrims beheld them, they told the
heathen, that the men had been hanged because their father Saul had
laid hand on the Gibeonites. "How much more, then," continued Esther,
"are we justified in permitting Haman and his family to hang, they who
desired to destroy the house of Israel?" (186)
Beside these ten sons, who had been governors in various provinces,
Haman had twenty others, ten of whom died, and the other ten of whom
were reduced to beggary. (187) The vast fortune of which Haman died
possessed was divided in three parts. The first part was given to
Mordecai and Esther, the second to the students of the Torah, and the
third was applied to the restoration of the Temple. (188) Mordecai thus
became a wealthy man. He was also set up as king of the Jews. As such
he had coins struck, which bore the figure of Esther on the obverse,
and his own figure on the reverse. (189) However, in the measure in
which Mordecai gained in worldly power and consideration, he lost
spiritually, because the business connected with his high political
station left him no time for the study of the Torah. Previously he had
ranked sixth among the eminent scholars of Israel, he now dropped to
the seventh place among them. (190) Ahasuerus, on the other hand, was
the gainer by the change. As soon as Mordecai entered upon the office
of grand chancellor, he succeeded in subjecting to his sway the
provinces that had revolted on account of Vashti's execution. (191)
THE EDICT OF THE KING
The edict issued against the Jews was revoked by Ahasuerus in the
following terms:
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