Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
The mischief done by Micah spread further and further. Especially the
Benjamites distinguished themselves for their zeal in paying homage to
his idols. God therefore resolved to visit the sins of Israel and
Benjamin upon them. The opportunity did not delay to come. It was not
long before the Benjamites committed the outrage of Gibeah. Before the
house of Bethac, a venerable old man, they imitated the disgraceful
conduct of the Sodomites before the house of Lot. When the other tribes
exacted amends from the Benjamites, and were denied satisfaction,
bloody combats ensued. At first the Benjamites prevailed, in spit of
the fact that the Urim and Thummim questioned by Phinehas had
encouraged the Israelites to take up the conflict, with the words: "Up
to war, I shall deliver them into your hands." After the tribes had
again and again suffered defeat, they recognized the intention of God,
to betray them as a punishment for their sins. They therefore ordained
a day of fasting and convocation before the holy Ark, and Phinehas the
son of Eleazar entreated God in their behalf: "What means this, that
Thou leadest us astray? Is the deed of the Benjamites right in Thine
eyes? Then why didst Thou not command us to desist from the combat? But
if what our brethren have done is evil in Thy sight, then why dost Thou
cause us to fall before them in battle? O God of our fathers, hearken
unto my voice. Make it known this day unto Thy servant whether the war
waged with Benjamin is pleasing in Thine eyes, or whether thou desirest
to punish Thy people for its sins. Then the sinners among us will amend
their ways. I am mindful of what happened in the days of my youth, at
the time of Moses. In the zeal of my soul I slew two for the sin of
Zimri, and when his well-wishers sought to kill me, Thou didst send an
angel, who cut off twenty-four thousand of them and delivered me. But
now eleven of Thy tribes have gone forth to do Thy bidding, to avenge
and slay, and, lo, they have themselves been slain, so that they are
made to believe that Thy revelations are lying and deceitful. O Lord,
God of our forefathers, naught is hidden before Thee. Make it manifest
why this misfortune has overtaken us."
God replied to Phinehas at great length, setting forth why eleven
tribes had suffered so heavily. The Lord had wanted to punished them
for having permitted Micah and his mother Delilah to pursue their evil
ways undisturbed, though they were zealous beyond measure in avenging
the wrong done to the woman at Gibeah. As soon as all those had
perished who were guilty of having aided and abetted Micah in his
idolatrous practices, whether directly or indirectly, God was willing
to help them in their conflicts with the Benjamites.
So it came. In the battle fought soon after, seventy-five thousand
Benjamites fell slain. Only six hundred of the tribe survived. (134)
Fearing to remain in Palestine, the small band emigrated to Italy and
Germany. (135)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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