The Lenâpé and Their Legends: With the complete text and symbols of the Walam olum, a new translation, and an inquiry into its authenticityBrinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
History
The Lenâpé and Their Legends: With the complete text and symbols of the Walam olum, a new translation, and an inquiry into its authenticity
Brinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
Delaware Indians; Delaware language -- Texts; Picture-writing, Indian
Or: "I am a true man of our people." _Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc._, Vol.
IV, N. Ser., p. 381.
[54] Mr. Eager, in his _History of Orange County_, quotes the old
surveyor, Nicolas Scull (1730), in favor of translating _minisink_ "the
water is gone," and Ruttenber, in his _History of the Native Tribes
of the Hudson River_, supposes that it is derived from _menatey_, an
island. Neither of these commends itself to modern Delawares.
[55] See _Penna. Archives_, Vol. I, pp. 540-1.
[56] Proud, _History of Penna_, Vol. II, p. 297, S Smith, _Hist of New
Jersey_, p. 456; Henry, _Dict. of the Delaware Lang._, MS., p. 539.
[57] Delaware Vocabulary in Whipple, Ewbank & Turner's _Report_, 1855.
The German form is _tsickenum_.
[58] _A Brief Relation of the Voyage of Captayne Thomas Yong_, in
_Mass. Hist. Soc. Colls._, 4th series, Vol. IX, p. 119.
[59] See the original Warrant of Survey and Minutes relating thereto,
in Dr. George Smith's _History of Delaware County, Pa._, pp. 209, 210
(Phila., 1862). The derivation is uncertain. Captain John Smith gives
_mahcawq_ for pumpkin, and this appears to be the word in the native
name of Chester Creek, _Macopanackhan_, which is also seen in _Marcus_
Hook. (See Smith's _Hist. Del. Co._, pp. 145, 381.) I am inclined to
identify the _Macocks_ with the _M'okahoka_ as "the people of the
pumpkin place," or where those vegetables were cultivated.
[60] The Shawnee word is the same, _pellewaa_, whence their name for
the Ohio River, _Pellewaa seepee_, Turkey River. (Rev. David Jones,
_Journal of Two Visits Made to Some Nations of Indians on the West
Side of the River Ohio in 1772 and 1773_, p. 20.) From this is derived
the shortened form _Plaen_, seen in _Playwickey_, or _Planwikit_, the
town of those of the Turkey Tribe, in Berks county, Pa. (Heckewelder,
_Indian Names_, p, 355.)
[61] Heckewelder, _Hist. Indian Nations_, pp. 253-4.
[62] Lewis H. Morgan, _Ancient Society_, pp. 171-2.
[63] _Minutes of the Provincial Council of Pennsylvania_, July 6th,
1694.
[64] Master Evelin's Letter is printed in Smith's _History of New
Jersey_, 2d ed. Some doubt has been cast on his letter, because of
its connection with the mythical "New Albion," but his personality
and presence on the river have been vindicated. See _The American
Historical Magazine_, Vol. I, 2d series, pp. 75, 76.
[65] _New Jersey Archives_, Vol. I, p. 183.
[66] Ibid, Vol. I, p. 73.
[67] Ruttenber, _Hist. of the Indian Tribes of Hudson River_, s. v.
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