The Lenâpé and Their Legends: With the complete text and symbols of the Walam olum, a new translation, and an inquiry into its authenticityBrinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
History
The Lenâpé and Their Legends: With the complete text and symbols of the Walam olum, a new translation, and an inquiry into its authenticity
Brinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
Delaware Indians; Delaware language -- Texts; Picture-writing, Indian
The earliest writer who gives us any detailed description of what these
traditions were, is the Rev. Charles Beatty, who visited the Delaware
settlements in Ohio in 1767. On his way there, he met a white man,
Benjamin Button, who for years had been a captive among the natives. He
related to Beatty the following tradition, which he had heard recited
by some old men among the Delawares:--
"That of old time their people were divided by a river, nine parts
of ten passing over the river, and one part remaining behind; that
they knew not, for certainty, how they came to this continent; but
account thus for their first coming into these parts where they are now
settled; that a king of their nation, where they formerly lived, far to
the west, left his kingdom to his two sons; that the one son making war
upon the other, the latter thereupon determined to depart and seek some
new habitation; that accordingly he sat out, accompanied by a number
of his people, and that, after wandering to and fro for the space of
forty years, they at length came to Delaware river, where they settled
370 years ago. The way, he says, they keep an account of this is by
putting on a black bead of wampum every year on a belt they keep for
that purpose."[234]
From another source Mr. Beatty obtained the traditions of the
Nanticokes, which is apparently a version of that of their relatives,
the Delawares. It ran to this effect: At some remote age, while on
their way to their present homes, "They came to a great water. One of
the Indians that went before them tried the depth of it by a long pole
or reed, which he had in his hand, and found it too deep for them to
wade. Upon their being non-plussed, and not knowing how to get over
it, their God made a bridge over the water in one night, and the next
morning, after they were all over, God took away the bridge."[235]
A curious addition to this story is mentioned by Loskiel.[236] The
number of the mythical ancestors of their race who thus were left on
the shore of the great water was _seven_. This at once recalls the
seven caves (_Chicomoztoc_) or primitive stirpes of the Mexican tribes,
the seven clans (_vuk amag_) of the Cakchiquels, the seven ancestors
of the Qquechuas, etc., and strongly intimates that there must be some
common natural occurrence to give rise to this widespread legend.[237]
Some peculiar sacredness must have attached to this number among the
Delawares also, as we are informed that the period of isolation of
their women at the catamenial period was seven days.[238]
The lunar month of 28 days, if divided and assigned equally to
each of the four cardinal points, would give a week of seven days
to each. Something of this kind seems to have been done by another
Algonkin tribe, the Ottawas, who declared that the winds are caused
(alternately?) by seven genii or gods who dwelt in the air.[239]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account