The Lenâpé and Their Legends: With the complete text and symbols of the Walam olum, a new translation, and an inquiry into its authenticityBrinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
History
The Lenâpé and Their Legends: With the complete text and symbols of the Walam olum, a new translation, and an inquiry into its authenticity
Brinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
Delaware Indians; Delaware language -- Texts; Picture-writing, Indian
"Having united their forces, the Lenape and Mengwe declared war against
the Alligewi, and great battles were fought, in which many warriors
fell on both sides. The enemy fortified their large towns and erected
fortifications, especially on large rivers and near lakes, where they
were successively attacked and sometimes stormed by the allies. An
engagement took place in which hundreds fell, who were afterwards
buried in holes or laid together in heaps and covered over with earth.
No quarter was given, so that the Alligewi, at last, finding that
their destruction was inevitable if they persisted in their obstinacy,
abandoned the country to the conquerors, and fled down the Mississippi
river, from whence they never returned. * * *
"In the end the conquerors divided the country between themselves; the
Mengwe made choice of the lands in the vicinity of the great lakes
and on their tributary streams, and the Lenape took possession of
the country to the south. For a long period of time--some say many
hundred years--the two nations resided peaceably in this country, and
increased very fast; some of their most enterprising huntsmen and
warriors crossed the great swamps, and falling on streams running to
the eastward, followed them down to the great Bay river, thence into
the Bay itself, which we call Chesapeak. As they pursued their travels,
partly by land and partly by water, sometimes near and at other times
on the great Salt-water Lake, as they call the sea, they discovered
the great river, which we call the Delaware; and thence exploring still
eastward, the _Scheyichbi_ country, now named New Jersey, they arrived
at another great stream, that which we call the Hudson or
North river. * * *
"At last they settled on the four great rivers (which we call Delaware,
Hudson, Susquehannah, Potomack), making the Delaware, to which they
gave the name of _'Lenape-wihittuck'_ (the river or stream of the
Lenape), the centre of their possessions.
"They say, however, that the whole of their nation did not reach this
country; that many remained behind, in order to aid and assist that
great body of their people which had not crossed the Namaesi Sipu, but
had retreated into the interior of the country on the other
side. * * *
"Their nation finally became divided into three separate bodies; the
larger body, which they suppose to have been one-half the whole, was
settled on the Atlantic, and the other half was again divided into two
parts, one of which, the strongest, as they suppose, remained beyond
the Mississippi, and the remainder where they left them, on this side
of that river.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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