The Lenâpé and Their Legends: With the complete text and symbols of the Walam olum, a new translation, and an inquiry into its authenticityBrinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
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The Lenâpé and Their Legends: With the complete text and symbols of the Walam olum, a new translation, and an inquiry into its authenticity
Brinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
Delaware Indians; Delaware language -- Texts; Picture-writing, Indian
"Those of the Delawares who fixed their abodes on the shores of
the Atlantic divided themselves into three tribes. Two of them,
distinguished by the names of the _Turtle_ and the _Turkey_, the
former calling themselves _Unâmi_, and the other _Unalâchtgo_, chose
those grounds to settle on which lay nearest to the sea, between the
coast and the high mountains. As they multiplied, their settlements
extended from the _Mohicanittuck_ (river of the Mohicans, which we
call the North or Hudson river) to the Potomack." * * * "The third
tribe, the _Wolf_, commonly called the _Minsi_, which we have corrupted
into _Monseys_, had chosen to live back of the other two." * * * They
extended their settlements from the Minisink, a place named after them,
where they had their council seat and fire, quite up to the Hudson, on
the east; and to the west or southward far beyond the Susquehannah.
"From the above three tribes, the _Unami, Unalachtgo_ and the _Minsi_,
had, in the course of time, sprung many others, * * * the Mahicanni,
or Mohicans, who spread themselves over all that country which now
composes the Eastern States, * * * and the _Nanticokes_, who proceeded
far to the south, in Maryland and Virginia."
On their conquests during the period of their western migrations, the
Delawares based a claim for hunting grounds in the Ohio valley. It
is stated that when they had decided to remove to the valley of the
Muskingum, their chief, Netawatwes, presented this claim to the Hurons
and Miamis, and had it allowed.[241] They also claimed lands on White
River, Indiana, and their settlement in that region at the close of the
last century was regarded as a return to their ancient seats.
Nevertheless, in the earliest historic times, when the whites first
came in contact with the Lenape tribes, none of them dwelt west of the
mountains, nor, apparently, had they any towns in the valley of the
west branch of the Susquehanna or of its main stream.
Although the above mentioned facts point to a migration in prehistoric
times from the West toward the East, there are indications of a yet
older movement from the northeast westward and southward to the upper
Mississippi valley. A legend common to the western Algonkin tribes,
the Kikapoos, Sacs, Foxes, Ottawas and Pottawatomies, located their
original home north of the St. Lawrence river, near or below where
Montreal now stands. In that distant land their ancestors were created
by the Great Spirit, and they dwelt there, "all of one nation." Only
when they removed or were driven west did they separate into tribes
speaking different dialects.[242]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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