The Lenape Stone; or, The Indian and the MammothMercer, Henry C.
History
The Lenape Stone; or, The Indian and the Mammoth
Mercer, Henry C.
Delaware Indians; Mammoths; Picture-writing, Indian
Both versions of the account tell the same story, yet there is one
striking difference between them. In the Heckewelder version the
allies of the Lenape are spoken of as "Mengwi" (Iroquois, _Mingoes_);
in the Wallum Olum as "Talamatan" (Hurons, called Delamattenos by the
Delawares); but the variance is reconciled when we consider that in
ancient times, as their language and traditions prove, the Hurons and
Iroquois were one closely allied nation, constituting one family or
linguistic stock.
We may doubt, however, whether the great river crossed in the
migration--"_Namaesi Sipu_" (Fish River) in Heckewelder, and
"_Messussipu_" in the Wallum Olum--referred to the Mississippi.
The Huron-Iroquois will tell us, when questioned, that at an early
period, and while the families were still united, his people, coming
originally from the northeast of Canada, migrated to the southward,
and had not come from the west across the Mississippi; he too has
traditions of crossing a river and attacking a race of mound-builders,
but the river of his account was crossed to the southward, and lay on
the north of the mound-builders' country. The Iroquois tradition is
given in a famous passage, supposed to refer to the mound-builders, in
the account of David Cusic, a native Iroquois, of the Tuscarora clan,
who wrote a history of his tribe. We give it here in the original,
uncorrected form, as published by Schoolcraft.
Referring to an early age of monsters, demi-gods, giants, and horned
serpents, when the Hurons and Iroquois were as yet but one people, and
they and other tribes, "the northern nations," possessed the banks
of the great lakes, "where there were plenty of beavers," but "where
the hunters were often opposed by the big _Snakes_," Cusic goes on to
say that "on one occasion the northern nations formed a confederacy,
and seated a great council-fire on the river St. Lawrence. Perhaps
about 2,200 years before the Columbus discovered the America, the
northern nations appointed a prince, and immediately repaired to the
south and visited the Great Emperor, who resided at the Golden City,
a capital of the vast Empire. After a time the Emperor built many
forts throughout his dominions, and almost penetrated the Lake Erie.
This produced an excitement; the people on the north felt that they
would soon be deprived of the country on the south side of the great
lakes. They determined to defend their country against any infringement
of foreign people; long, bloody wars ensued, which lasted about one
hundred years. The people of the north were too skilful in the use of
bows and arrows, and could endure hardships which proved fatal to a
foreign people; at last the northern nations gained the conquest, and
all the towns and forts were totally destroyed, and left them in the
heap of ruins."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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