The Lenni Lenape, or Delaware IndiansWalker, Edwin Robert
History
The Lenni Lenape, or Delaware Indians
Walker, Edwin Robert
Delaware Indians
The authorities of New Netherlands were greatly disturbed by the brief
but destructive war just mentioned, and as a precaution against the
recurrence of such an event advised the erection of a block-house of
logs, in sight of the Indians, near Achinheshaky. Affairs seem to have
gone smoothly between the Dutch and the Hackensacks thereafter.
When the English conquered New Netherlands in 1664, they were careful
to cultivate the friendship of the Hackensack chief, and Governor
Philip Carteret wrote two letters in 1666 to Oraton, as he called him,
in relation to the proposed purchase of the site of Newark. The chief
was very old at this time and unable to travel from Hackensack to
Newark to attend the conference between the whites and the natives. And
so there passed from view that striking figure in the Indian history of
New Jersey. It is said that he was prudent and sagacious in council,
prompt, energetic and decisive in war, as the Dutch found to their cost
when they recklessly provoked him to vengeance.
The few glimpses we are afforded of this Indian chieftain clearly show
him to have been a notable man among men in his day, and that he was
recognized as such not only by the aborigines of New Jersey, but by
the Dutch rulers with whom he came in contact. Mr. Nelson says that
the name of such a man is surely worthy of commemoration, even two
centuries after his spirit has joined his kindred in the happy hunting
ground of his race. He was unaware, or had forgotten, that there is a
public hall in Newark called “Oraton Hall” in honor of the great chief.
The names, number and position of all the New Jersey tribes have not
been ascertained, but it is known that about 1650 the tribe occupying
the area around the Falls of the Delaware, quaintly written “ye ffalles
of ye De La Ware,” where Trenton now stands, was named “Sanhican.”
Their chief was Mosilian, who commanded about 200 braves at the falls.
An artificial stream of considerable beauty, parallelling the Delaware
River and running along the southwesterly boundary of the city, built
originally to supply water power to mills, but now disused for that
purpose, has been named Sanhican Creek.
The Sanhicans were noted for the manufacture of stone implements,
making beautiful lance and arrow heads of quartz and jasper. There are
several vocabularies of their dialect extant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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