“_My Dear Worth:--You must hold the Union men of the South together at
all hazards. The one passion of my soul is to save the Union. In answer
to the question you ask me about the equality of the races I enclose you
a newspaper clipping reporting my reply to Judge Douglas at Charleston,
Sept. 18, 1858. I could not express myself more plainly. Have this
extract published in every paper in the South you can get to print it._”
The General paused and turning toward the negroes said, “Now listen
carefully to every word. Says Mr. Lincoln, _I am not, nor ever have been
in favour of bringing about in any way the social and political equality
of the white and black races! (here is marked applause from a Northern
audience.) I am not, nor ever have been in favour of making voters
or jurors of negroes, nor of qualifying them to hold office, nor to
intermarry with white people. I will say in addition to this that there
is a physical difference between the white and black races which I
believe will forever forbid the two races living together on terms of
social and political equality: and inasmuch as they can not so live,
while they do remain together, there must be the position of the
inferior and superior, and I am, as much as any other man, in favour of
having the superior position assigned to the white race._
“This was Lincoln’s position and is the position of nine-tenths of the
voters of his party. It is insanity to believe that the Anglo-Saxon race
at the North can ever be so blinded by passion that they can assume any
other position.
“Slavery is dead for all time. It would have been destroyed whatever the
end of the war. I know some of the secrets of the diplomatic history of
the Confederacy. General Lee asked the government at Richmond to enlist
200,000 negroes to defend the South, which he declared was their country
as well as ours, and grant them freedom on enlistment. General Lee’s
request was ultimately accepted as the policy of the Confederacy though
too late to save its waning fortunes. Not only this, but the Confederate
government sent a special ambassador to England and France and offered
them the pledge of the South to emancipate every slave in return for
the recognition of the independence of the Confederacy. But when the
ambassador arrived in Europe, the lines of our army had been so broken,
the governments were afraid to interfere.
“The man who tells you that your old masters are your enemies and may
try to reinslave you is a wilful and malicious liar.”
“Hear dat, folks!” yelled old Reuben as he waved his arm grandly toward
the crowd.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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