The Letter-Bag of Lady Elizabeth Spencer-Stanhope — Volume 1
History
The Letter-Bag of Lady Elizabeth Spencer-Stanhope — Volume 1
Great Britain -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Spencer-Stanhope, Elizabeth Wilhelmina Coke, Lady, 1795-1873
If a General is superseded in his command in the hour of victory he
does not become a mere aide-de-camp or secretary to the officer by
whom he has been superseded. In conducting a negociation, he stands
rather in the position of an ambassador, who, though he may not have
full power himself, is still held to be mainly responsible for the
treaty that he signs. If Sir Arthur only signed the Convention
_officially_, he ought, for the sake of his own character, at
once to have remonstrated openly against all the terms of which he
disapproved and which tarnished the splendour of his victory.
The obvious conclusion to be drawn from his signature of the
Convention was that, the opportunity of following up the victory
having been lost, the surrender of Lisbon and the evacuation of the
whole of Portugal by the French troops were advantages too great to be
rejected and left to the uncertain decision of arms.
But whatever may have been his private opinion, he was fortunate to
rise superior to the disgrace which fell upon his commanding officers,
probably because the victory of Vimiera must have served to open the
eyes of our Government to the folly of submitting a man of his
abilities to the command of Generals higher in rank but far inferior
in military experience. It can but appear singular that a General
should be superseded in his command in the very moment of battle, and
that, before his successor had time to grasp the reins of power, the
latter should in turn be himself succeeded, by yet another
commander! It affords an extraordinary instance either of indecision
or of intrigue in the Cabinet!... Suffice it to say that this
Triumvirate produced as a monument to their glory the Convention
of Cintra!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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