"We have received two late numbers of the _CALIFORNIAN_, a dim,
dirty little paper printed in Monterey on the worn-out materials
of one of the old California _WAR PRESSES_. It is published and
edited by Walter Colton and Robert Semple, the one a _WHINING
SYCOPHANT_, and the other an _OVER-GROWN LICK-SPITTLE_. At the
top of one of the papers we find the words 'please exchange.'
This would be considered in almost any other country a bare-faced
attempt to swindle us. We should consider it so now were it not
for the peculiar situation of our country which induces us to do
a great deal for others in order for them to do us a little
good.... We have concluded to give our paper to them this year,
so as to afford them some insight into the manner in which a
Republican newspaper should be conducted. They appear now to be
awfully verdant."
Down through the seventies and eighties the tradition persisted,
newspapers being bought and read, as a historian of journalism
asserts, not so much for news as to see who was getting "lambasted"
that day. It is not strange, then, that journals of redoubtable
pugnacity were popular, or that editors favored writers who were
likely to excel in the gladiatorial style. It is significant that
public praise first came to Bierce through his articles in the caustic
_NEWS LETTER_, widely read on the Pacific Coast during the seventies.
Once launched in this line, he became locally famous for his fierce
and witty articles in the _ARGONAUNT_ and the _WASP_, and for many
years his column _Prattle_ in the _EXAMINER_ was, in the words of Mr.
Bailey Millard, "the most wickedly clever, the most audaciously
personal, and the most eagerly devoured column of _causerie_ that ever
was printed in this country."
In 1896 Bierce was sent to Washington to fight, through the Hearst
newspapers, the "refunding bill" which Collis P. Huntington was trying
to get passed, releasing his Central Pacific Railroad from its
obligations to the government. A year later he went again to
Washington, where he remained during the rest of his journalistic
career, as correspondent for the New York _AMERICAN_, conducting also
for some years a department in the _COSMOPOLITAN_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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