The Letters of Cassiodorus: Being a Condensed Translation of the Variae Epistolae of Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus SenatorCassiodorus, Senator
History
The Letters of Cassiodorus: Being a Condensed Translation of the Variae Epistolae of Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus Senator
Cassiodorus, Senator
Goths -- Italy; Italy -- History -- 476-1268
30. KING THEODORIC TO ARGOLICUS, ILLUSTRIS AND PRAEFECTUS URBIS.
[Sidenote: Repair of the Cloacae of Rome.]
'We are ever vigilant for the repair and beautification of Rome.
'Let your Sublimity know that we have directed John to repair the
Cloacae of the City, those splendid works which strike astonishment
into the hearts of all beholders. There you see rivers as it were shut
in by concave mountains, flowing down through mighty rafters[297] (?).
There you see men steering their ships with the utmost possible care,
lest they should suffer shipwreck. Hence may the greatness of Rome be
inferred. What other city can compare with her in her heights when
even her depths are so incomparable?
[Footnote 297: 'Per ingentia ligna decurrere.' Fornerius proposes to
read 'stagna.']
'See therefore, O Praefect, that John as a public officer receives his
proper salary.'
31. KING THEODORIC TO THE SENATE OF THE CITY OF ROME.
[Sidenote: Commission issued to John to check ruin of aqueducts and
temples in Rome.]
'Our care is for the whole Republic, "in which, by the favour of God,
we are striving to bring back all things to their former state;" but
especially for the City of Rome. We hear that great depredations are
being committed on public property there.
'(1) It is said that the water of the aqueducts (formae) is being
diverted to turn mills and water gardens--a thing which would not be
suffered even in the country districts. Even in redressing this wrong
we must be observant of law; and therefore if it should be found that
those who are doing this can plead thirty years' prescription, they
must be bought off, but the misuser must cease. If the diversion is of
less ancient date[298], it must of course be at once stopped without
compensation.
[Footnote 298: 'Si vero aliquid moderna praesumptione tentatum est.'
(Again 'modernus.')]
'(2) Slaves assigned by the forethought of previous rulers to the
service of the formae have passed under the sway of private masters.
'(3) Great weights of brass and lead (the latter very easy to steal,
from its softness) have been stripped off from the public buildings.
Now Ionos, King of Thessaly, is said to have first discovered lead,
and Midas, King of Phrygia, brass. How grievous that we should be
handed down to posterity as neglecting two metals which they were
immortalised by discovering!
'(4) Temples and other public buildings, which at the request of many
we have repaired, are handed over without a thought to spoliation and
ruin.
'We have appointed the Spectabilis John to enquire into and set
straight all these matters. _You_ ought to have brought the matter
before us yourselves: at least, now, support him with the necessary
"solatia."'
[See preceding letter as to the commission entrusted to John,
Theodoric's Clerk of the Works in Rome.]
32. KING THEODORIC TO GEMELLUS, SENATOR. A.D. 511.
[Appointed Governor of the Gaulish Province in Letter iii. 16.]
[Sidenote: Remission of taxes to citizens of Arles.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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