The Letters of Gracchus on the East India Question — John Shaqi
The Letters of Gracchus on the East India QuestionMiles, William Augustus
History
The Letters of Gracchus on the East India Question
Miles, William Augustus
East India Company; India -- Politics and government -- 1765-1947
We cannot better conclude these observations, than by applying the
circumstantial evidence which they afford, to Mr. Dundas's letter of the
2d April 1800; in which that Minister admitted the fact, of a
_progressively increasing_ consumption; but, at the same time,
conceived, that the _customs of the natives_ would prescribe _limits_ to
its extension. "I do not mean to say," says he, "that the exports from
this country to India have not been _very considerably increased of late
years_; and I make no doubt that, from recent circumstances, _they may
be still considerably increased_. But the prospect, _from the causes I
have already referred to_, must always be a limited one." What these
causes are he thus explains:--"The export trade to India can never be
extended to any degree, proportionate to the wealth and population of
the Indian Empire; neither can the returns upon it be very profitable to
individuals. Those who attend to _the manners_, _the manufactures_,
_the food_, _the raiment_, _the moral and religious prejudices of that
country_, can be at no loss to trace _the causes_ why this proposition
must be _a true one_."
The evidence which has been produced demonstrates, that neither the
manners, raiments, nor prejudices of Hindostan, are of a nature to
impede the introduction of articles of European manufacture; and it thus
proves, that _the causes_ assigned for the limitation of our export
trade, are not calculated to impose any such limitation. What, then, it
may be asked, are the causes, why the consumption of the manufactures of
Europe in India has in no degree kept pace with the extension of our
territories, and of their population? The examination of this branch of
our subject would carry us to too great a length on the present
occasion, and will therefore best be reserved for a separate
communication.
GRACCHUS.
LETTER IX.
_Saturday, March 20, 1813._
In searching for the _causes_, which have prevented an extensive
introduction of the British manufactures into the countries subject to
the dominion or influence of the British Crown in India, it naturally
occurs; that no measure appears ever to have been concerted, for the
general purpose of alluring the attention of the natives of India to the
articles of European importation. This neglect, has evidently arisen
from the opinions which have been so erroneously entertained, concerning
the civil and religious prejudices of the Hindoos.
The evidence of Mr. Colebrooke has been adduced, to prove that those
opinions are wholly unfounded; the following extracts from the Travels
of Forster, in the years 1782-3, will further evince, that the Hindoos,
far from entertaining any indisposition to engage in commercial dealings
with strangers, have widely extended themselves in different foreign
countries for that express purpose.
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