Authors, American -- 20th century -- Correspondence; Crane, Hart, 1899-1932. Correspondence
Dear Waldo Frank: I have not been so stimulated for a long time as I was
with your letter and its exact appreciation of the very things I wanted
to put into the second part of “For the Marriage of Faustus and Helen”
or its misnomer, “The Springs of Guilty Song.” The fact that its
intention was completely evident to you without any explanations or
“notes” from me, has renewed my confidence and made me quite happy. It
has also made me doubly anxious that you should have a copy of the
entire poem to read. This is enclosed, and, of course, is yours to keep
if you want it. It has been very discouraging the way _Broom_ has
handled the publication of this poem. The mails are slow and unreliable,
and Josephson is hasty, to say the least, in his methods. At best now,
it will come out in broken sequence, and a final Note with part III
cannot much repair the situation. I want at least a few of my friends to
have the thing in decent shape.
A few planks of the scaffolding may interest you, so I’ll roughly
indicate a few of my intentions. Part I starts out from the quotidian,
rises to evocation, ecstasy and statement. The whole poem is a kind of
fusion of our own time with the past. Almost every symbol of current
significance is matched by a correlative, suggested or actually stated,
“of ancient days.” Helen, the symbol of this abstract “sense of beauty,”
Faustus the symbol of myself, the poetic or imaginative man of all
times. The street car device is the most concrete symbol I could find
for the transition of the imagination from quotidian details to the
universal consideration of beauty,--the body still “centered in
traffic,” the imagination eluding its daily nets and self consciousness.
Symbolically, also, and in relation to Homer, this first part has
significance of the rape of Helen by Paris. In one word, however, Part
I stands simply for the EVOCATION of beauty.
Part II is, of course, the DANCE and sensual culmination. It is also an
acceleration of the ecstasy of PART III. This last part begins with
_catharsis_, the acceptance of tragedy through destruction (The Fall of
Troy, etc., also in it). It is Dionysian in its attitude, the creator
and the eternal destroyer dance arm in arm, etc., all ending in a
restatement of the imagination as in Part I. You would probably get all
these things without my crude and hasty mention of them, but to me, the
entire poem is so packed with cross-currents and multiple suggestions
that I am anxious that you should see the thing as I do, even though I
have perhaps not succeeded in “putting over” all the points which I
think I have. If you feel like severe criticism in any cases I shall
certainly welcome it. Certainly I was not “hurt” by the very accurate
criticisms you offered in your last letter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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