The Lettsomian Lectures on Diseases and Disorders of the Heart and Arteries in Middle and Advanced Life [1900-1901]Bruce, J. Mitchell (John Mitchell)
Science
The Lettsomian Lectures on Diseases and Disorders of the Heart and Arteries in Middle and Advanced Life [1900-1901]
Bruce, J. Mitchell (John Mitchell)
Arteries -- Diseases; Cardiovascular system -- Diseases; Heart -- Diseases; Middle-aged persons; Older people
a distressing feeling of irregularity, fluttering or intermittency,
and dyspnœa on exertion, men who are the subjects of gouty heart
complain most frequently of præcordial pain; women more often of
palpitation and faintness or actual faints. In quite one-fourth
of all cases of gouty heart the pain is anginal, and such angina
may be of the most pronounced type. A friend of my own, aged 60,
began to suffer from gouty angina (diagnosed to be such by his
family physician 40 years ago) at the age of 20. Almost every year,
somewhat more frequently for the last 12 years of his life, he was
liable to be seized with intense pain in the left side of the chest,
which rapidly extended to the neck and down the left arm, with
tingling in the hand; a sense of great constriction in the chest;
faintness, and difficulty of breathing. He had immediately to rest,
whereupon the distress subsided; but it did not perfectly disappear
for hours. On different occasions also, in connection with these
anginal seizures, I have known him have free hæmoptysis, complete
unconsciousness, vomiting, and sudden violent evacuation of the
bowels. He also suffered from articular gout, and from irregular
gout in almost every possible form.
[10] Dyce Duckworth, 'A Treatise on Gout,' 1889, p. 108.
[11] Murchison, 'Clinical Lectures on Diseases of the Liver,' 3rd
edition, 1885, p. 637.
[12] _Cf._ Clifford Allbutt, "Selections from the Lane Lectures,"
_Philadelphia Med. Journ._, January 27th, 1900.
[13] Mott, _Practitioner_, _loc. cit._, p. 169.
OBESITY AND GLYCOSURIA.
Closely related to goutiness is a clinical type of disturbed
metabolism, mainly characterised by corpulence, a bulky, flabby
build, and glycosuria. Of this type, represented by 12 cases in my
series, nine had glycosuria and two albuminuria; eight were men; the
average age was 58. Only one had suffered from true articular gout.
Here, again, the interesting observation was made that no less than
three-fourths of the number had a systolic aortic murmur, none of
them a regurgitant aortic murmur, and nearly one-half of them an
ill-developed mitral systolic murmur. Thus there appears to be more
liability to atheroma in the gross corpulent diabetic even than in
the gouty man. In all the cases the heart appeared to be enlarged,
but accurate physical examination is difficult or impossible in
many of these subjects. The impulse was more often feeble than in
the gouty; the cardiac sounds were equally weak, and the second
aortic sound was occasionally accentuated. The pulse corresponded
with the gouty pulse in thickness and tension, but it was more often
found irregular and hurried. As for the complaints of corpulent and
diabetic patients, they prove to be very similar to those of gouty
individuals in respect of pain, but neither palpitation, faintness
nor irregularity was so often mentioned.
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