The Library Assistant's ManualKoch, Theodore Wesley
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The Library Assistant's Manual
Koch, Theodore Wesley
Library science
To be capable of guiding the reading of children it is necessary for
one, first, to have appreciation and discernment in adult literature,
second, to gain the child’s point of view. The various printed book
lists are helpful, but the librarian should depend upon her own
judgment as final critic in the selection of books for her children’s
collection. She must realize the qualities essential to particular
classes of books, such as history, and biography, science, travel,
fiction, and the qualities which make them suitable for children. In
the matter of books of science, etc., it is always best to obtain the
judgment of some authority in this line as to their accuracy. As to
their suitability for children in presentation,—simplicity of
treatment and interest of style,—the worker with children is still the
best judge. The story style of presenting science is, as a general
thing, of little use. Children can take their informative reading in a
straightforward way. Nothing is more disappointing to them than to take
a book for the sake of the story and find that it is only information
with a story covering, or to search for some definite information and
be constantly hindered by the narrative.
As to the real literature for children, or the story, perhaps there is
no surer way of gaining discrimination than by reading some of the
classics for children and some of the standard fiction; e. g., a few of
the old favorite folk tales, myths, and such adaptations for children
as Marvin’s Adventures of Odysseus and French’s Heroes of Iceland;
books of fiction such as Pyle’s Men of Iron, Kipling’s Captains
Courageous, Spyri’s Heidi. The children’s collection should be kept
well rounded and should contain a fair proportion of good poetry,
chosen from various standpoints: all that is childlike in subject and
form, much that is beyond the average child but appreciated by the
unusual one,—poetry chosen for beauty of sound or charm of movement.
=Work with Schools.=—The library must keep pace with the course
of study in the schools and develop its school reference work
with teachers and pupils by proving its helpfulness. The adult
collection will always be found an important help in reference work.
The duplication of certain titles to meet the school demand for
supplementary reading should be made only as far as is possible without
injustice to the children’s room collection as a whole.
The lending of sets of books for class room libraries is best begun
with schools at a distance too great for the children to walk to the
library to get their books. These collections are made up of about
fifty books, not text books nor required supplementary reading, but
books following the line of certain parts of the school work and books
of imaginative reading. A simple method is usually devised for
statistics of circulation, such as a large card for each book on which
is written the name of the child who is reading the book.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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