The Library Assistant's ManualKoch, Theodore Wesley
History
The Library Assistant's Manual
Koch, Theodore Wesley
Library science
table reserved for himself.
=Lenox Library.=—James Lenox, a shy recluse, a bachelor, born to a
wealthy inheritance, found his chief joy in the collecting of books,
manuscripts, and objets d’art. He first collected early editions of the
Bible in all languages; then Americana, including the original editions
of the works of the great travelers and discoverers. John Bunyan and
Milton received much attention from Mr. Lenox, and he succeeded in
garnering a vast array of editions of those two authors. “This mode of
collecting has certainly its advantages,” said Henry Stevens, “but it
can hardly be denied that it is attended with serious disadvantages.
The result of all Mr. Lenox’s enormous study and labor, to say nothing
of his vast expenditures, it must be confessed, is a patchy library as
he left it. His favorite subjects and authors he rendered astonishingly
rich, but the subjects and authors he neglected at the same time are
also astonishingly numerous.” In 1870 Mr. Lenox presented the
collection to the city of New York, together with a block on Fifth
Avenue and a sufficient fund to erect a library building.
=Tilden Bequest.=—Samuel J. Tilden was not, according to his
biographer, John Bigelow, a book collector in the ordinary sense of the
term. “Mr. Tilden had a very fastidious taste for books, which he
indulged without much regard to expense. He bought books for his
immediate use and enjoyment, and apparently with no thought of
collecting a library that should be complete in any department.” For
the purpose of establishing and maintaining a free library and reading
room in the city of New York he established the “Tilden Trust,” to
which he bequeathed the sum of nearly four million dollars. By long
litigation it was reduced about one-half. The trustees were anxious to
apply this fund in a way that should prove most advantageous to the
people of New York City and at the same time strictly conform to the
wishes of the testator. The endowment was accordingly offered to the
Municipal Building Committee of the city in 1893, to be devoted to the
construction of a public library in a new City Hall, at that time
planned for Bryant Park. This plan had to be given up the next year
when the act authorizing the removal of the old City Hall was repealed,
but the expectations of the testator were carried out later by merging
the Tilden Trust with the Astor and Lenox bequests into one grand “New
York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations.” This
consolidation was effected on May 23, 1895, when the Board of Trustees,
composed of seven members from each of the three foundations, proceeded
to plan the organization of a comprehensive library system. An appeal
to the municipal authorities was made in 1896 stating that if the city
would furnish a proper site and provide the money to locate thereon a
building suitable for the purposes of the New York Public Library, then
the library through the sale of its present sites, could obtain such an
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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