The Library Magazine of Select Foreign Literature: All volumesVarious
History
The Library Magazine of Select Foreign Literature: All volumes
Various
Periodicals
The administration reports of some of these gentlemen may vie with those
of our best English officers; and the names of Sir Dinkar Rao, Sir Madava
Rao, Sir Salar Jung, and others, give full indication that among the
natives of India may be found men eminently qualified for the task of
government. Wittingly or unwittingly, English officials in India are
preparing materials which some day or other will form the groundwork for a
native empire or empires. I was thrown closely into contact with the Civil
Service whilst I was in India, for I employed all my vacations in
travelling through the country, mostly at a foot's pace. Everywhere I went
I found a cultivated English gentleman exerting himself to the best of his
ability to extend the blessings of civilisation--justice, education, the
development of all local resources. I firmly believe that no government in
the world has ever possessed a body of administrators to vie with the
Civil Service of India. Nor do I speak only of the service as it existed
under the East India Company, for, from all that I have heard and
observed, competition supplies quite as good servants of the State as did
in earlier days the patronage of the Court of Directors. The truth is,
that the excellence of the result has been attributable in nowise to the
mode of selection, but to the local circumstances which call forth in
either case, in the young Englishman of decent education and of the moral
tone belonging to the middle classes of this country, the best qualities
of his nature. But in these energetic, high-principled, and able
administrators we have a danger to good government which it is necessary
to point out. Every Englishman in office in India has great power, and
every Englishman, as the late Lord Lytton once observed to me, is in heart
a reformer. His native energy will not enable him to sit still with his
hands before him. He must be improving something. The tendency of the
English official in India is to over-reform, to introduce what he may deem
improvements, but which turn out egregious failures, and this, be it
observed, amongst the most conservative people of the world. Some of the
most carefully devised schemes for native improvement have culminated in
native deterioration. A remarkable illustration of this position is
afforded by the late inquiry into the causes of the riots among the
cultivators of the Deccan. It has been one of the pretensions of British
administration that they have instituted for the first time in India pure
and impartial courts of justice. And the boast is well founded. In the
Presidency of Bombay also the Government has substituted long leases of
thirty years on what may be called Crown Lands for the yearly holdings
formerly in vogue. They have also greatly moderated the assessment. The
result has been that land in the Bombay Presidency from being unsaleable
has acquired a value of from ten to twenty years' purchase. But the effect
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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