The Library Magazine of Select Foreign Literature: All volumes — John Shaqi
The Library Magazine of Select Foreign Literature: All volumesVarious
History
The Library Magazine of Select Foreign Literature: All volumes
Various
Periodicals
It has been said by some that we have not yet reached the limits of
taxation in India, but to them I would oppose the memorable saying of Lord
Mayo towards the close of his career. "A feeling of discontent and
dissatisfaction existed," in his opinion, "among every class, both
European and native, on account of the constant increase of taxation that
had for years been going on;" and he added: "The continuance of that
feeling was a political danger, the magnitude of which could hardly be
over-estimated." The Earl of Northbrook quoted and fully endorsed this
opinion in his examination before the House of Commons in the present
year.[12]
But although this constant aim at improvement among our English
administrators too often leads to irritating changes, harassing
legislation, and new fiscal charges on the people, causes are at work
which tend to eliminate these obstacles to good and stable government. In
our experimental application of remedies to evils patent on the surface,
our blunders have chiefly arisen from our ignorance of the people.
Institutions that had been seen to work well in Europe might, it was
thought, be transplanted safely to India. Experience alone could teach
that this is often a grievous error; but experience is being daily
afforded by our prolonged rule, and by our increasing acquaintance with
the habits, wants, and feelings of the people. The tendency also to change
and improvement, which I have before observed upon as leading to
ill-considered measures, operates here beneficially, for there is never
any hesitation in a local government to reverse the proceedings of its
predecessors when found to work injuriously for the community.
But the most cheering symptom of future good government in India is the
increased disposition of British rulers to associate natives of character
and ability with themselves in high offices of administration. Parliament
so long ago as 1833 laid down the principle that no native shall by reason
of his religion, place of birth, or colour, be disabled from holding any
office. Her gracious Majesty also in 1858 proclaimed her will "that so far
as may be, our subjects, of whatever race or creed, be impartially
admitted to offices in our service, the duties of which they may be
qualified by their education, ability, and integrity duly to discharge."
Many obstacles have hitherto prevailed, chiefly arising out of the vested
interests of a close Civil Service, to prevent full operation being given
to a policy so solemnly laid down. But it is no breach of official
propriety to announce that Lord Cranbrook has earnestly taken up the
proposals of the present Viceroy to clear away the difficulties which have
hitherto intervened, and has sent out a despatch to India which it may be
fairly anticipated will meet the aspirations of educated natives, and will
greatly strengthen the foundations of British government in the East.
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