The Library of Work and Play: Electricity and Its Everyday UsesWoodhull, John F. (John Francis)
Science
The Library of Work and Play: Electricity and Its Everyday Uses
Woodhull, John F. (John Francis)
Electricity -- Juvenile literature
Each one took a hand at trying to start the boat, but although she had
acted perfectly well the day before, on this morning no one could get
a single explosion. The switch was closed. The gasolene was turned on.
The carburetor valves were set at the mark. The spark coils responded
with their familiar buzz. She had been primed and, when she had refused
to respond to this treatment, the pet valves were opened and the wheel
rolled over several times to sweep out the cylinders. But absolutely
nothing moved her--neither coaxing nor gibes. Suddenly some one rolled
the wheel over for the five-hundredth time and she started and behaved
well all day.
All this would not have given us the slightest aggravation if we could
only have found out what was the matter and what it was we finally did
to correct it. But this we shall probably never know, and hence we are
worshippers of the motor boat while we continue to distrust it and
complain of it.
While the boat was running one of the boys noticed that a binding
post at the end of one of the spark plugs seemed to be loose. He
inadvertently put out his hand to tighten it and received a terrific
shock. This raised the question among the boys, why one gets a shock
from some of the binding posts in the electrical equipment but not from
others. I suggested that we run in and call at the house to get my
portable measuring instrument (Fig. 110) and a little lunch, and then
go up to the upper end of the lake and take our time in examining the
electrical equipment of the boat.
[Illustration: Fig. 110]
The engine had two cylinders. There were two batteries--one for each
cylinder. Each battery consisted of five dry cells like the one
represented in Fig. 111.
"Now, why don't I feel the electricity when I touch the binding posts
of this dry cell?" inquired one of the boys as he handled one of the
cells which we had taken out. "Well, I'll give you two reasons why do
you not feel it," said I. "First, because you were touching only one
binding post at a time. You must touch both of the binding posts of
the battery cell at the same time, so that the electric current may
pass from one post to the other through your body. Second, even when
you do touch both binding posts at the same time you feel no current,
simply because you offered probably about 100,000 ohms of resistance
to the passage of the current and inasmuch as the one cell exerts only
1.5 volts of pressure, it could send only about .0000015 of an ampere
through you. This you cannot feel.
[Illustration: Fig. 111]
(1.5 volts)/(100,000 ohms) = .0000015 amperes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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