The Library of Work and Play: HousekeepingGilman, Elizabeth Hale
General
The Library of Work and Play: Housekeeping
Gilman, Elizabeth Hale
Home economics
Because it is easier, housewives sometimes fall into the way of dealing
at just one or two shops. This is a good thing to do usually, a poor
one to do invariably. To go occasionally to other shops gives one the
chance to find better things and pleasanter conditions; it also makes
your regular shopkeeper more anxious to please if he knows you go
elsewhere when you are not pleased. An advantage in cities of going
here and there, is that one can often take advantage of a difference
in prices in different localities. This must be done, of course, with
judgment; otherwise one makes oneself a fit subject for one of those
jokes about women who save two cents on a head of lettuce and spend ten
in carfare going to get it.
Women who take the same sort of trouble about marketing as they do
about buying their clothes usually succeed well with it. It is really
not a difficult form of shopping and interest in it grows as one
learns.
XII
COOKING
OUR Brother the Sun gets up every morning to cook, cooks all day, and
seems to enjoy cooking. The cooking processes which we engage in are
many of them imitations of his. When we use water and heat to soften
and break up starch cells, it is only a copy of the process by which
the sun makes the dry starch laid up in a seed in the damp earth into
food for the first little leaves of a plant. Long before we ever
thought of cooking, the sun was changing starch into sugar by heating
apples and pears and peaches through and through every day. One might
even venture to say that he had warmed milk for all the mammal babies
ever since the first one was born. Every once in a while, people
appear who try to persuade us to "go back to nature" and eat our food
uncooked, not realizing that they are asking us, not to go back to
nature, but to our own first ignorance of what nature is doing.
[Illustration: Photograph by Helen W. Cooke
Cooking]
The dictionary says that "to cook" is "to prepare food by subjecting
it to heat"; a brief and simple definition including some thousands of
processes ranging from the universal cooking done by the sun to that
performed by an accomplished French chef.
The object of cooking is to make food more digestible and more
attractive. For changes occur in food when it is subjected to heat
which make it more easily used by the body and which make it more
agreeable in flavour--more "appetizing." An incidental but important
benefit from cooking is that great heat kills the animal organisms
which food sometimes contains.
1. THE PROCESSES
The most usual processes of cooking are broiling, boiling, stewing,
braising, frying, roasting and baking.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account