The Library of Work and Play: HousekeepingGilman, Elizabeth Hale
General
The Library of Work and Play: Housekeeping
Gilman, Elizabeth Hale
Home economics
A few minutes after the poultry is killed it should be plucked. Some
people scald it to make the feathers come out more easily; others, on
reasonable grounds, heartily disapprove of this performance and insist
on "dry picking." Hold the fowl by the feet and pull the feathers
out toward the head, unless the skin proves to be very tender; in
that case pull the other way. Carefully remove all the little black
pin-feathers. Put a screw of paper on the stove, light it and singe
the chicken quickly to remove hairs and down. If the head has not
previously been removed, cut it off about an inch from the body. Just
below where the neck and body join you will feel through the skin a
rough movable lump. This is the crop and should be removed by loosening
the skin from the neck and drawing up the crop between the two. Cut
it off close to the body. Cut off the legs at the joint and cut out a
little oil bag which you will find on top of the tail.
When chickens are split down the back for broiling, or cut into pieces
for fricasseeing or frying, it is a simple matter to remove the
internal organs. If, however, they must be drawn for roasting, it takes
some skill to do it. It is an assistance to remember that the organs
lie more or less bound together in the cavity of the body, somewhat
as the seeds lie in the cavity of a cantaloupe. The organs should be
disordered as little as possible in the removal, as some of them,
notably the gall-bag of the liver, contain substances which affect the
taste of the meat if they touch it. As the chicken lies breast up, make
a short crosswise slit in it a little distance from the tail. Put one
or two fingers into this opening keeping them close to the walls of
the cavity, and gently loosen the organs, gradually working them out at
the slit. Some strength is needed for this, but it should be applied
gently.
Be sure that all the organs are removed, then wash the fowl under the
faucet or in a pan of cold water. Wipe it dry with a clean cloth. The
washing should be done with especial thoroughness if the fowl has
remained long undrawn.
Carefully separate the heart, liver and gizzard from the other organs.
Cut the veins from the heart. Trim the fat from the gizzard, cut a slit
in the thick part and draw the slit open; the inner lining must be
removed, unbroken if possible. Wash these giblets carefully, put them
at once on the fire in cold water and simmer until tender.
_Eggs._--Eggs should be washed when they are brought into the house;
the shells are then clean to be used for clearing coffee or soup.
When preparing eggs for cooking, do not break them one after another
into the bowl in which they are to be beaten, but put each one into a
cup and them slip it into the bowl. If this precaution is not taken, an
egg unfit for use may be dropped into a bowl with several fresh ones
and all will be wasted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account