The Library of Work and Play: HousekeepingGilman, Elizabeth Hale
General
The Library of Work and Play: Housekeeping
Gilman, Elizabeth Hale
Home economics
Some people separate the white of an egg from the yolk by cracking a
small piece from one end and pouring out the white, leaving the yolk
in the shell until last; others break the egg through the middle by
striking it on the edge of the cup and pass the yolk back and forth
from one half-shell to the other until all the white has run into the
cup. Whatever method is used, care must be taken that no yolk runs
into the white as this prevents the white from frothing. It is on this
account that the whites and yolks are beaten separately when we want
eggs especially frothy. Eggs also froth better when they are very cold.
They are beaten before they are used because we sometimes wish to put
air into a mixture by this means.
_Fish._--Large fish are usually prepared and sold in pieces by the fish
dealer. Small fish are usually left whole and should be cleaned as soon
as possible after they are bought. First remove the scales by scraping
them toward the head with the back of a knife. Hold the knife flat
that it may slip under the scales. Have a pan of cold water at hand in
which to rinse the knife frequently. Cut off the head just below the
gills. Slit the body at the thinner edge and remove the entrails. Run
the point of the knife along the backbone to remove the blood which
lies there. Cut off the tail last, as it is a convenient handle. Shad
containing roe must be slit very carefully, that the roe may not be
cut or broken. Fish which are to be served with heads and tails on are
slit from the gills half way down the body and the entrails removed as
before described.
After fish are cleaned, wash them carefully in cold water--some people
prefer to use salted water--then salt inside and out and lay them on a
plate in a cool place--not the refrigerator--until it is time to cook
them. Wash off the salt and season them again before cooking.
If a piece of fish which is to be boiled is wrapped in a thin cloth the
motion of the water will not break it.
_Shell-Fish._--Receipts for cooking oysters or clams which begin, "Open
the oysters"--or "Take two dozen clams from the shells"--are rather
amusing when one remembers what an exaggerated pleasure in retirement
these creatures take. They do not open their shells when one reads a
receipt at them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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